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Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood Moots Political Reforms Plan

The proposals came one month after Mubarak promised more political participation

By Abdel Raheem Ali, IOL Staff Writer

CAIRO, October 15 (IslamOnline.net) - The outlawed Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood group laid down a new plan of action for political reforms in the country that include scrapping the long-enforced emergency law and release of political detainees.

"The full cycle of reforms could work only with applying democracy," read a 18-item document issued by the group and obtained by IslamOnline.net.

It called for abolishing "ill-reputed laws, especially the 23-year-old emergency law, the parties law and other legislations which plunged the country into political stagnation".

Under the 1977 law on parties, any new party must be approved by a government committee, a body which has rejected around 60 requests and approved only four, according to the Egyptian Human Rights Organization (EHRO).

Issued less than one month after Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak promised more political participation and partisan development, the draft urged "crackdown on the phenomenal torture of political detainees and a reconsideration of verdicts pronounced by military courts".

"For the president to be a symbol for all Egyptians, his powers should be clearly defined and presidency limited to only two terms in office through free elections," said the document.

Right To Mass Gatherings

Along with power circulation, the document asked for free religious practices and an end to shackles on use of media outlets, which are mostly dominated by the government.

"The judicial authority should have the only say to decide what is against the public order," said the Muslim Brotherhood.

The calls seem to be a response to Mubarak's announcement at the end of three-day National Democratic Party (NDP) first annual congress  in September to scrap martial orders issued by the military ruler except for those pertaining to "public order and security."

The group also insisted on its right to hold mass gatherings and peaceful demonstrations.

"People should also be represented in parliament through free elections and for a limited time," read the document.

The reforms program also asked for "righteously bringing up the new generations away from materialistic principles and licentiousness".

But to realize this objective, the group underlined the need to "concerted efforts exerted freely to convey the teachings of Islam and its true nature".

The ruling NDP began contacts with opposition parties and other political powers to "put into effect the directives of President Mubarak for opening a national partisan dialogue".

Although the Muslim Brotherhood was excluded from the dialogue call, its leading member Abdul Monaim Abu Al-Futuh maintained the group was ready for any such dialogue.

"We have long expressed that we are ready for such a dialogue," he said.

Although officially banned since 1954, the Muslim Brotherhood controls 17 of the Egyptian parliament's 454 seats.

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