ISLAMABAD,
October 14 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) - After warning it
would counter rival India's new purchase of a sophisticated early
warning radar system from Israel, Pakistan test-fired Tuesday, October
14, its nuclear-capable missile, for the third time in 11 days.
"Pakistan
today carried out another successful test-fire of its indigenously
developed medium-range surface-to-surface ballistic missile Hatf
IV/Shaheen 1," a military statement announced.
The
Shaheen 1, which was also tested last Wednesday, can carry any type of
warhead up to 700 kilometers (434 miles), which means it could send a
nuclear payload deep into nuclear neighbor India, reported according to
Agence France-Presse (AFP).
Tuesday's
test was conducted as a follow-up to last week's Shaheen 1 test "to
validate certain additional parameters," the military statement
said.
It
added that the series of three tests which began October 3 were complete
"for now," foreshadowing future longer-range missile tests.
This
month's three tests "reflect Pakistan's resolve and determination
to continue to consolidate its minimum deterrence needs and national
security," according to the statement.
They
coincide with India's formalization of a deal with Israel to buy the
billion-dollar Phalcon airborne early warning radar surveillance system,
signed Friday.
Pakistan
believes the airborne warning and control system (AWACS), which will be
mounted on Russian IL-76 aircraft, will enable India to watch every
plane and missile take off in Pakistan.
Islamabad
has expressed alarm over the Phalcon purchase and warned it would
trigger an arms race on the subcontinent.
President
Pervez Musharraf told Malaysia's New Straits Times newspaper
that Islamabad would "counter" India's acquisition of the
Phalcon system.
"They
have reached an agreement and we will counter it. That has to be very
clear," he said in comments picked up in Pakistani newspapers
Tuesday.
After
India signed the deal, Pakistani Foreign Minister Khurshid Mahmud Kasuri
warned that Islamabad would "exploit all our resources to maintain
this balance."
The
latest three tests are the first since peace moves between Pakistan and
India began in April.
Efforts
to mend ties have stalled since ambassadors were restored and a
cross-border bus service was revived.
India's
Arms Acquisitions
Analysts
linked the test series to Pakistani frustration at India's arms
acquisitions.
"Given
the conventional imbalance between India and Pakistan, you need to
invest in ballistic missile capability, and with nuclear weapons we need
to develop our capabilities," Ayesha Siddiqa, the Islamabad-based
correspondent of Jane's Defense Weekly, told AFP.
Pakistan
and India went public as nuclear powers in May 1998 when they both
conducted tit-for-tat nuclear tests.
They
have fought three wars since Pakistan's creation in 1947 and last year
were on the brink of a fourth war which many feared would turn into the
world's first nuclear conflict.
Pakistan
is estimated to have 30 to 50 nuclear warheads, according to the Center
for Non-Proliferation Studies at the Monterey Institute of International
Studies in the United States, a fraction of India's estimated arsenal.
Chronology
Of Nuclear Race
This
is a chronology of the missile race between Pakistan and India, carried
out against a background of tensions over the disputed Himalayan state
of Kashmir and a history of three wars in 1947, 1965 and 1971, according
to AFP.
In 1998…
Pakistan
launched the first version of a surface-to-surface Ghauri missile with a
range of around 1,500 kilometers (940 miles), in April.
In
May, India and Pakistan shock the world with a series of tit-for-tat
underground nuclear detonations, confirming their long-suspected entry
into the exclusive nuclear club.
In
1999…
Also
in April, India tested the nuclear-capable Agni II, which - with its
range of around 2,500 kilometers (1,560 miles) - could hit anywhere in
Pakistan and deep into China.
Pakistan
retaliated with a test of its Ghauri II missile, with a range of 1,500
kilometers, and its Shaheen missile (800 kilometers or 500 miles).
In
2000…
Pakistan
test-fired a short-range Hatf I surface-to-surface ballistic missile
reportedly able to reach targets up to 100 kilometers (60 miles) away,
on February 7.
In
2002…
On
January 25, India test-fired the intermediate Agni I missile with a
range of 700 kilometers (440 miles). Islamabad warned test-firing
increases regional instability but promised restraint.
On
April 28, India tested a supersonic cruise missile, known as BrahMos,
jointly developed with Russia. The missile has a range of 300 kilometers
(186 miles) and can carry a 200-kilogramme (440-pound) conventional
warhead.
(In
addition to the Agni (Fire) series, India has already inducted the
Prithvi (Earth) missile, a more cumbersome, fixed-silo delivery system
with a maximum range of just 250 kilometers (150 miles). It has also
tested a Trident short-range surface-to-air missile.)
May
25-28, Pakistan tested three missiles in quick succession: a short-range
Abdali and Ghaznavi missile (with a reach of 180-290 kilometers/110 to
180 miles) and a long-range Ghauri missile.
September
24, India test-fired a Trident or Trishul short-range missile, which can
reach nine kilometers (5.5 miles).
October
4, Pakistan tested its medium-range Shaheen or Hatf-IV ballistic
missile, capable of carrying nuclear warhead deep into India.