On
Friday, October 10, seven states backed a legislation barring Hijab at
a meeting of 16 regional ministers for culture, education and
religious affairs in the western German city of Darmstadt while eight
opposed such laws, according to Agence France-Presse (AFP).
The
city-state of Bremen has not agreed on a formal position.
The
ministers had hoped to reach consensus on the matter to avoid a
patchwork quilt of legislation on the issue throughout the country.
The
officials issued a statement at the meeting saying that each region
would now have to decide on the matter "according to their
traditions".
In
a long-awaited decision on freedom of expression and religious
neutrality in public schools, the constitutional court overturned a
ruling by the southern state of Baden-Wuerttemberg in refusing to hire
Fereshta Ludin for insisting to wear hijab.
The
Afghanistan-born teacher, who became a German citizen in 1995, had
fought her way to the highest tribunal to win the right to work in
public schools while wearing her hijab.
Muslim
groups and civil rights groups have defended the right to wear Hijab
as an issue of religious freedom.
Detractors
say teachers wearing hijab violate "the strict neutrality of
public schools in religious issues" and could have undue
influence on impressionable young children.
Some
3.2 million Muslims live in Germany.
Since
October 1, a number of German states have been mulling whether to
adopt a law to ban teachers from wearing hijab after the supreme court
ruling reopened a fierce debate that has dismayed Muslim leaders.
Muslim
leaders say they fear the discussion may be shaped by prejudice over
other issues.
"It
is a heated debate and we regret that," Aiman Mazyak, a spokesman
for the Central Council of Muslims in Germany, was quoted by AFP as
saying early October.
"We
want a considered debate, not an umbrella debate that is influenced by
other people's perceptions of the role of women in Islam and the
situation in Muslim countries.
"They
are interesting themes, but have nothing to do with this issue."
Although
after the supreme court ruling Baden-Wuerttemberg announced plans to
study a law formalizing a ban, there has been signs of second
thoughts.
Justice
minister Corinna Werwigk-Hertneck said legislation to ban political or
religious emblems would affect Christians more than Muslims.
"You
can't ban a headscarf and allow someone to wear a crucifix," she
told the Stuttgarter Nachrichten newspaper early
October.
A
law might lead to "the elimination of all Christian symbols from
schools, and I don't want our children not to have Christian
references any more."
Other
states have said they saw no need for legislation.
In
North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany's most populous state which includes
the industrial Ruhr basin, there are 15 Muslim teachers who wear
hijab.
Its
schools minister Ute Schaefer said that while hijab itself was not
forbidden, teachers had to respect religious neutrality.