ILOILO
CITY, Philippines, October 3 (IslamOnline.net) - Muslim Mindanao’s
economy is expected to get an added boost when four Southeast Asian
leaders meet next week to discuss how to “consolidate efforts at
spurring growth and development” among their countries.
Brunei
Darussalam’s Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah, Indonesian President
Megawati Sukarnoputri, Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad and
Philippine President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo are set to meet in the
First Brunei Darussalam-Indonesia-Malaysia-the Philippines East ASEAN
Growth Area (BIMP-EAGA) Leaders Summit on Monday, October 6, in Bali,
Indonesia.
The
four are due to discuss key priority programs and projects identified
in last month’s 8th BIMP-EAGA Ministerial Meeting in Davao City in
order to fast-track growth in the sub-region, the Mindanao Economic
Development Council (MEDCO), the Philippine government’s think-tank
on Mindanao, announced in a statement sent to IslamOnline.net.
The
leaders are set to discuss institutional reforms, intensified support
for small and medium enterprises (SME’s), trade relations promotions
with China, South Korea, North and South Asia, support for transport
and energy sectors and further harmonization of customs, immigration,
quarantine and security regulations within the growth area.
Philippine
special envoy to BIMP-EAGA and senior presidential consultant on
Mindanao Affairs Paul Dominguez described the scheduled meeting as
“historic” and “an opportunity to generate political commitments
at the highest levels of government.”
He
said it would boost Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao’s economy
as it belongs to Mindanao, which was identified as the country’s
“focus area” along with Palawan Island.
Efforts
at alleviating poverty in the region have become a priority of the
Arroyo government with the scheduled resumption of the peace talks
between Manila and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front this month.
He
stressed that the scheduled summit “is a concrete proof of the
continued commitment of the four governments and their respective
private sectors” to “consolidate efforts at spurring growth and
development in the sub-region.”
In
last month’s 2nd ARMM Business Congress in the Islamic City of
Marawi, around 250 business leaders and members of various chambers of
commerce from the ARMM, most of whom were Filipino Muslims, expressed
confidence on the region's ability to make a major economic
turnaround.
They
agreed that ARMM’s economic development would be boosted with its
now active participation in the BIMP-EAGA.
“The
summit comes at a most opportune time, when there is a wide consensus
and explicit recognition among member-countries that BIMP-EAGA will
play a vital role as an engine of growth for the focus areas of the
sub-regional cooperation,” Dominguez said in a statement received by
IslamOnline.net on Friday, October 3.
Discussions
during the BIMP-EAGA 8th Ministerial Meeting in Davao acknowledged
BIMP-EAGA’s role not only in development but also as an effective
response to the challenges of globalization.
The
BIMP-EAGA, with an aggregate area of 1.54 million square kilometers
and a population of more than 50 million people, is the largest
sub-regional cooperation in Asia.
Its
focus areas are the entire sultanate of Brunei Darussalam; East and
West Kalimantan, North and South Sulawesi, Maluku, Gorontalo and Irian
Jaya in Indonesia; Sabah, Sarawak, Labuan in Malaysia; and Mindanao
and Palawan in the Philippines.
BIMP
senior officials earlier agreed that BIMP-EAGA's main focus of
development will be on agro-industry, tourism, infrastructure and
small and medium enterprises for better sub-regional coordination and
integration.
The
11 original working groups were recently clustered to four main
working group clusters focusing on the new areas of cooperation.
The
cluster on agro-industry now includes the sub-sectors forestry and
environment and fisheries with Indonesia as the lead country.
Brunei
Darussalam will also be heading the working group on transport and
infrastructure development, which now covers sub-sectors on air and
sea linkages as well as construction materials.
Malaysia,
on the other hand, will stay focused on joint tourism development.
Meanwhile, a cluster on small and medium enterprises was also
considered with the Philippines as the lead country.
The
working groups for EAGA look at how economic cooperation in the focus
areas of the sub-region can be enhanced and promoted on a regional
scale.
Agriculture
is the driving force behind Mindanao's economy. Close to a third of
its land area is devoted to agriculture. More than one-third of the
island's labor force is employed in the agriculture, fishery and
forestry sectors.
Mindanao
accounts for over 40 percent of the Philippines' food requirements and
contributes more than 30 percent to the national food trade.
Mindanao's evenly distributed tropical climate makes it ideal for
year-round crop production. If wisely harnessed, the second largest
Philippine island’s rich agricultural resources can serve as the
Philippines' foundation for sustainable growth.
Mindanao's
economy grew at an average of 3% in 1995-1997. This dipped to 0.5 % in
1998 due to the Asian financial crisis but improved to nearly 2% in
1999. Its Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) in 2000 grew a
noteworthy 4.95%, higher than the national growth rate of 4.01%. This
was due to the bullish performance of its agriculture sector (5.84%)
and industry sector (5.09%).