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"I can't give you a specific timetable, whether it's this week or next week," Boucher
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UNITED
NATIONS, September 30 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) – As
Arab nations Monday, September 29, called for a handover of power in
Baghdad to Iraqis, the United States said it would lay out steps in a
new draft U.N. resolution to put Iraqis back in control of their
country.
The
United States State Department said Washington expects to submit a new
draft U.N. Security Council resolution on Iraq in the next few days
and hopes the body will approve it in time for a donors conference set
to open in Madrid on October 23.
“The
goal is to respond in some ways to the desire of other governments to
have a sense of...movement and momentum toward that political horizon,
so we will be making appropriate modifications," Spokesman
Richard Boucher told a daily briefing, according to Agence
France-Presse (AFP).
Boucher
said different U.S. agencies were still working on the text of the
resolution, seeking to meet some of the concerns about Iraq’s return
to self-rule raised by other nations.
"I
can't give you a specific timetable, whether it's this week or next
week," Boucher was quoted by FP as saying.
"But
we are looking to do that in the next few days,” he added.
Meanwhile,
hopes rose that the new resolution will get support from the Security
Council permanent members.
From
Beijing, President Hu Jintao told French President Jacques Chirac
China will support a new resolution that was "acceptable to all
parties concerned," state media said Tuesday, September 30.
"The
Chinese government maintains that the security and stability of Iraq
should be resumed as early as possible and the administration of Iraq
by the Iraqi people should be materialized," Hu said in remarks
made during a telephone conversation with Chirac Monday evening, the
Xinhua news agency said.
While
Chirac said few days ago that Paris will
not veto the U.S.-backed Security Council resolution on the future
of Iraq. But he warned it would abstain in a vote on the draft
resolution if it failed to include a firm deadline and timetable for a
transfer of sovereignty to Iraqis.
In
Brussels, the European Union called for a handover to Iraqi
sovereignty within a "realistic schedule," but divisions
between Britain and France remained in plain view.
Britain
and the rest of its EU partners said they "acknowledged the
necessity to reach agreement on a realistic schedule for handing over
political responsibility to the Iraqi people."
The
United States had rejected calls by France and Germany for a speeded
up transfer of power in Baghdad as unrealistic.
But
U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell said last week he would like to
see an Iraqi constitution in six months, a step he said would set the
stage for later elections.
The
United States is seeking approval for the resolution which would
authorize the deployment of a multinational force in Iraq, thus
lightening Washington's financial and military burden in the unstable
country.
The
resolution also affords international acceptance of the U.S.-appointed
Iraqi Governing Council and asks the Iraqis to suggest a clear
timetable for the creation of democratic institutions.
‘Clear
Timetable’
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"The way out lies in an international commitment to the unity and sovereignty of the territories of Iraq,” Shara |
In
the meanwhile, Arab nations called for a speedy handover of power in
Baghdad to Iraqis and said it was the most likely way to end the
spiral of bloodshed and unrest against the U.S. occupation.
"Finding
the way out of this predicament does not lie in focusing on addressing
the lack of security, therefore increasing the number of troops,"
Syrian Foreign Minister Faruq al-Shara told the U.N. General Assembly.
"The
way out lies in an international commitment to the unity and
sovereignty of the territories of Iraq, to setting a clear timetable
for the withdrawal of the occupying forces from Iraq as soon as
possible," he said.
Egyptian
Foreign Minister Ahmed Maher said that Cairo had "grave
concern" over the Iraq situation.
"We
reaffirm anew the need for respect for the sovereignty, independence
and territorial integrity of Iraq," Maher said, calling for the
"earliest possible withdrawal of the occupying forces."
Prince
Saud al-Faisal, the Saudi Arabian minister of foreign affairs, said it
was of "the utmost necessity to set a clear timetable that would
assure the Iraqis that they are close to restoring their sovereignty
and independence."
Israeli
Nuclear Power
Pointing
to another vital issue, with the world pressing Iran and North Korea
to give up nuclear programs, Arab states Monday criticized the West
for allowing Israel to remain outside global nonproliferation regimes,
Reuters reported.
Israel
is widely believed to have nuclear weapons capability but has not
signed on to major agreements, including the Nuclear Nonproliferation
Treaty, which is aimed at curbing the spread of nuclear arms.
"What
surprises us is that at a time when the International Atomic Energy
Agency is intensifying its efforts and monitoring (NPT) members
countries ... we see that it continues to ignore the rejection of
Israel in not joining the treaty," Saudi Arabian Foreign Minister
Prince Saud al-Faisal told the annual meeting of the U.N. General
Assembly, Reuters added.
"This
constitutes a serious threat to the security and stability of the
whole region," he said.
"It
is unacceptable that Israel's possession of such weapons should remain
a reality that some prefer to ignore or prevent the international
community ... from facing it squarely and frankly," said Maher.
Syria,
accused by the United States of developing chemical and biological
arms, took aim at both Washington and Israel.
Al-Shara
noted that "a lot has been said lately about the dangers of the
proliferation of weapons of mass destruction by countries that already
have different types of such weapons."
"Some
have even waged war under the pretext of eliminating these
weapons," he said in an apparent reference to the United States
and its war to oust Saddam Hussein in Iraq.
The
Arab ministers repeated their support for making the Middle East
region free from all weapons of mass destruction.
Israel
maintains an ambiguity about its weapons programs but Joe Circincione
of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace has written that
Israel is believed to have between 100-200 nuclear weapons, a
stockpile of chemical weapons and an active biological arms program,
Reuters reported.