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U.S. Probes Into Iraqi Civilian Deaths Blasted

"No one feels safe in Iraq now and not a day goes by without more civilians being killed or injured by U.S. soldiers" Amnesty said

BAGHDAD, September 27 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) - Fearing U.S. soldiers in occupied Iraq have been given a virtual "license to kill", human rights groups are accusing the United States of failing to conduct proper inquiries into increasing civilian deaths in the oil-rich Arab country.

Since overthrowing Saddam Hussein and rolling into Baghdad in April, the U.S. military has announced several probes into wrongdoing by its forces but few findings have been reported and almost all of those have exonerated the troops, reported Agence France-Presse (AFP).

The latest civilian causalities came late Friday, September 26, when four Iraqi civilians, including two women, were killed by U.S. troops who opened fire on cars at the entrance to the hotspot town of Fallujah, 50 kilometers (30 miles) west of Baghdad.

An AFP correspondent at Fallujah Hospital said eight other Iraqis were wounded, four seriously, after the incident at 10:45 pm (GMT 1845) outside the town.

The growing number of civilian casualties, and the military's track record in investigating them, has triggered alarm among rights groups that insist ongoing tensions in Iraq should not blunt a commitment to justice.

"No one feels safe in Iraq now and not a day goes by without more civilians being killed or injured by U.S. soldiers or by armed groups amidst total impunity," Amnesty International said Friday.

"U.S. forces are facing direct attacks and a serious law and order emergency, but that cannot be justification for a virtual license to kill," said the watchdog in a statement issued in Geneva.

Fred Abraham, a researcher for the New York-based Human Rights Watch, said he was "uncomfortable with the apparent lack of transparency in the process" of investigating the deaths.

"It is clearly so upsetting for the Iraqi public that it's incumbent on them (the U.S. military) to make public how they conduct their investigations and to be forthcoming with the results," Abraham told AFP.

An Iraqi civilian shot by U.S. soldiers

Amnesty International took a much tougher line.

"What is most shocking is that there is no evidence of serious commitment to carry out independent, thorough and impartial investigations into these cases," the London-based group said.

The statement, timed to coincide with a key U.N. debate on Iraq's future, called on the international community to urgently address the deteriorating security situation in Iraq.

"It is unacceptable that the coalition forces appear to continue to use excessive force on a wide scale, resulting in civilian deaths," Amnesty said.

According to AFP, U.S. officials declined comment.

U.S. military spokesman Lieutenant Colonel George Krivo said Saturday he had not seen the report, and Charles Heatley, spokesman for the so-called Coalition Provisional Authority, said to speak to the military.

Nor have American officials been much more forthcoming on repeated requests for the number of U.S. soldiers punished for misconduct since the occupation of Iraq.

"I'll have to refer that to our research department," Sergeant Nicole Thompson, a spokeswoman for the US-led occupation authority, told AFP Thursday.

The military did announce Friday that soldiers were facing disciplinary action for an incident last month when a helicopter tried to remove a religious flag in the Shiite stronghold of Sadr City in Baghdad and triggered a clash that left an Iraqi dead.

An e-mail sent to AFP in response to repeated queries on the case said an inquiry had found the American soldiers involved guilty of "poor judgment" and had initiated "administrative actions" against them.

The August 13 episode sparked angry protests among Shiite Muslims in Sadr City district and prompted a U.S. apology.

But American military officials would not say which troops faced punishment and what sanctions awaited them.

U.S. officials also apologized for the September 12 deaths of nine Iraqi security men and a Jordanian hospital guard.

But an inquiry into the incident found the U.S. troops who opened fire on a high-speed police chase "acted within the construct of their rules of engagement."

The same formulation was used to exonerate U.S. soldiers who killed two Iraqi policemen and a TV cameraman last month, and two cameramen at the media-heavy Palestine Hotel that took a shell from a U.S. tank in April.

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