ILOILO
CITY, Philippines, September 26 (IslamOnline.net) - Apparently wooing
the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) to hasten the peace talks,
Manila announced Friday, September 26, that the Autonomous Region in
Muslim Mindanao (ARMM), one of the poorest and least economically
developed areas in the Philippines, stands to receive
multimillion-dollar development assistance as soon as a peace
agreement is finalized.
Philippine
Overseas Development Assistance Secretary Mai Jimenez said a
multi-million dollar windfall from the Multi-Donor Trust Fund that has
been put together by the World Bank and the United States Institute
for Peace (USIP), would be available once a peace accord is inked by
both parties.
Virtually
wooing the MILF to the negotiating table, Jimenez was quoted by Malacañang
Palace as saying in an official statement released Friday, September
26, that by “merely coming to the peace negotiations will be enough
to open the floodgates for prospective contributors to peace in
Mindanao.''
Jimenez
further underscored, “What is important about the fund is that the
benefits would come in the form of grants and not loans. There would
be no need to repay them - just peace in exchange for funds.”
The
MILF and the government have separately announced earlier that the
formal peace talks being facilitated by Malaysia may resume next month
in Kuala Lumpur.
Mohaqher
Iqbal, MILF information chief, told IslamOnline.net Thursday,
September 25, that they would talk peace only when the government
soldiers pull out of their former military base Buliok Complex.
Lawyer
Eid Kabalu said on the same day that they would like to see the
sincerity of the Arroyo administration through the cessation of
hostilities in accordance with the cease-fire agreement they forged in
the exploratory talks in August and last September 6.
Kabalu
said nothing would happen with the negotiations if the third party
monitoring team, which is led by Malaysia, would not be able to arrive
in Muslim Mindanao to monitor the cessation of hostilities. He added
they cannot be wooed by promises of financial assistance.
Peace
Dividend
President
Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, in a meeting with USIP officials In New York
Thursday announced the Philippine government's program of an
all-grant, Multi-Donor Trust Fund which will serve as a “peace
dividend” for Mindanao as soon as a peace agreement is finalized.
The
Trust Fund will provide assistance for the demobilization, disarmament
and reintegration (DDR) of combatants and for the reconstruction and
development of conflict-affected communities.
This
will include the MILF communities and those areas in Mindanao whose
growth and development were stunted due to the peace and order
problems caused by the clashes of government and MILF forces.
The
proposal was conceived when several multi-lateral and bilateral donors
intimated to Arroyo their willingness to help the Philippines arrive
at permanent peace in Mindanao. The World Bank and United States
Agency for International Development (USAID) have proposed to lead the
undertaking.
In
a news release Friday, Arroyo was quoted as revealing that the World
Bank will coordinate the establishment of the all-grant, multi-donor
trust fund through an official delegation led by Finance Secretary
Jose Isidro Camacho during its annual meeting in Dubai, United Arab
Emirates.
USAID
was the earliest to commit to contribute to the Trust Fund with the
Islamic Development Bank, Organization of Petroleum Exporting
Countries and the governments of Bahrain, United Arab Emirates, Kuwait
and Saudi Arabia following suit.
Arroyo
further underscored that the Trust Fund would be “over and above the
U.S.$3.75 billion that has already been sourced for infrastructure,
socio-economic and good governance projects that are already ongoing
in Mindanao but have been hampered for decades.''
“We
will try to enhance development efforts once the peace agreement with
the MILF is finalized. This Trust Fund will facilitate the inclusion
of the MILF in the implementation of development programs in
Mindanao,'' Arroyo said.
The
Trust Fund is the latest addition to the “windfall of peace'' Arroyo
garnered in her short one-day visit here where she was also able to
gain the support of United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan to the
Philippine government's efforts to achieve lasting peace in Mindanao
as well as a reiteration of the commitment of Malaysian Prime Minister
Mahathir Mohammad to take an active role in brokering peace with the
MILF rebels.
Japan
earlier pledged to invest some US$400 million to fund infrastructure
and social development projects and help ease the impact of armed
conflict in the Mindanao.
The
European Union has also promised 500,000 euros to address the
immediate needs of various communities recently displaced by war,
including the provision of health services and livelihood
opportunities.
The
World Bank earlier committed US$33.6 million for the ARMM Social Fund,
a five-year program that offers loans to residents of 600 villages in
94 towns of the region and provides them access to social services,
such as potable water supply, health clinics and farm-to-market roads.