KUALA
LUMPUR, September 21 (IslamOnline.net) - Malaysia’s ruling coalition
the National Front (NF) has set the stage for a quick and surprising
election campaign in a bid to stun its opponents, particularly the
Islamic Party of Malaysia (PAS), and to retain power for another 5
years, experts told IslamOnline.net on Sunday, September 21.
Sources
within the United Malays National Organization (UMNO) told IOL that
Malaysia’s Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad will dissolve the
Parliament while he is still in power but will immediately hand over the
reigns to his deputy Abdullah Ahmad Badawi before resigning at the end
of October 2003.
Polls
would be held two weeks after the dissolution of the Parliament,
political rallies - banned during the 1995 and 1999 elections - would be
allowed to compensate for the short period of campaigning, Sani
Bahruzaman, a political observer and member of the UMNO told IOL.
President
Mahathir's speech on Saturday, September 20, calling supporters of the
NF to give the government a strong mandate was indicative that national
polls were not too far away.
Mahathir,
who is also the head of the UMNO, also said the coalition government in
power needs a powerful mandate from the people for the welfare of the
Malaysian people.
"At
the end of October, I will relinquish the post happily because there is
a successor. There is no power struggle among us. We are a group of
government with joint responsibilities and believe in the policies of
the NF," said Mahathir.
"That's why when Abdullah takes over, he openly pledges to continue
with the NF struggle," he added.
Toughest
Elections
Badawi
will lead the NF to battle in what observers say will be the toughest
election in Malaysia’s history. He will also lead the UMNO, which was
instrumental to the independence of Malaysia since its creation in the
1940’s.
"The
deputy premier is also expected to seek a fresh mandate to become Prime
Minister in order to quell any disputes within the NF and to prevent any
struggle for power within the UMNO," Bahruzaman said.
"Mahathir’s
role will be to run the electoral machinery of the NF to ensure that the
ruling coalition wins a two third majority for another 5 years term in
power," he added.
Mahathir,
for his part, reassured his people of Badawi's commitment to the ruling
coalition’s cause.
Mahathir said the NF was unique in that it was a merger of many
political parties which was easily managed and even when there were
component parties withdrawing from the coalition, the NF could still
continue to rule the country.
"In
Malaysia, it is not a marriage of convenience after the general election
but it had started very much earlier. Since 1952, we have maintained the
cooperation even when there was no general election," he said.
'Copycat Party'
Attacking
the opponents of the NF, Mahathir said the opposition too wanted to
emulate the NF's party coalition concept by calling themselves the
"alternative front."
"This is a copycat party, a synthetic party. They form a coalition
for the purpose of cheating," he said, adding that it would be
unfortunate if the people were to support the opposition party because
they did not bring any progress unlike the NF.
He said that people could compare between the states ruled by the
opposition which were still bogged down by problems of poverty and the
states under the NF which were more developed.
"This
was the mistake made by the people who chose the opposition," he
said.
Citing the unwillingness of PAS to explain the concept of Islamic state
that it wanted to adopt, he said it showed that the party was not
sincere to the people, especially the non-Muslims, and that they only
wanted to ‘cheat’ people.
"In the NF, we not only have the Muslims and non-Muslims, but when
we declare Malaysia as an Islamic country, they (the non-Muslims)
support us because they know we practice the true teachings of Islam and
did not take away their (religious) freedom," he said.
Asked on Badawi's capability to lead the NF to face the next general
election, Mahathir said his successor had proven that the NF could
achieve victory even without his direct support.
"I
think Abdullah can...even in the past, he played a major role in the
election. In fact, I didn't have to go to the ground. I left it to
him," said the ageing Premier.
"I
will campaign though not as a candidate. I will campaign because I do
not forget. Many people had campaigned for me that I was able to become
a Prime Minister," he added.
The
NF comprises of the 14 component parties, including the UMNO, the
Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA), Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC),
Malaysian Peoples Movement (Gerakan), and a host of smaller parties
representing different races in the country.
The
NF celebrated its 50th anniversary on
Saturday under the theme of "Power Sharing behind Malaysia's
Success" attended by about 50,000 people of various races who are
members or supporters of the NF.
It
has ruled Malaysia since the independence of the country in 1957,
winning all electoral campaigns while facing an always divided
opposition force.