UNITED
NATIONS, September 12 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) - The
Security Council on Friday lifted UN sanctions on Libya, clearing the
way for payments to begin to the families of the victims of the 1988
Lockerbie bombing of Pan Am flight 103.
The
vote was passed with 13 in favour and none against. The United States
and France abstained.
"The
United States continues to have serious concerns about other aspects of
Libyan behavior," James Cunningham, the deputy US ambassador to the
Council, said.
Earlier
Friday, the Libyan official news agency reported that the compensation
agreement between Libya and the French families of victims of the UTA
DC-10 airliner shot down over Niger in 1989 will mean France drops all
judicial claims against Libyans.
"The
agreement signed between the families of the UTA plane and the Kadhafi
Foundation entails the withdrawal of all formal complaints against Libya
and Libyan citizens and the end of all civil and judicial processes
linked to this affair in the French and international courts," JANA
reported.
The
agreement was signed in Tripoli between the families of the victims and
the Gaddafi Foundation, headed by Seif el-Islam Gaddafi, the son of
Libyan leader Moamer Gaddafi, reported Agence France-Presse (AFP).
Six
Libyans, including one of the Libyan leader's brothers-in-law charged in
connection with the bombing of the aircraft which left 170 people dead,
were sentenced to life in their absence in a French court in 1999.
French
Companies Pay Part Of Compensation
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“France
no longer has any objection to the…lifting of sanctions against
Libya," De Villepin
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Meanwhile,
the son of the Libyan leader who negotiated the deal said Friday that
French companies with contracts in Libya will pay part of the agreed
compensation to families of victims of the UTA airliner bombing.
"We
are going to create a special fund managed by the two sides. It will be
fed by contributions from French companies operating in Libya,"
Seif el-Islam told Le Figaro newspaper.
"This
was not an agreement reached by the Libyan state, but by the charitable
organization I head. Because it is a non-governmental organization it
does not control public funds. It can only function with voluntary
contributions. All French companies working in Libya should contribute
to this fund," he said.
On
Thursday relatives of the 170 people who were killed in the UTA crash
announced a compensation agreement with Tripoli that is expected to open
the way to the lifting of UN sanctions against the government of Moamer
Gaddafi.
Gaddafi
junior, who runs the Gaddafi Foundation charity, said the sum of money
to be paid would be announced shortly, and that the compensation was
part of a wider political agreement amounting to a "global
settlement with France."
"The
UTA case was closed for us several years ago. When France asked for it
to be re-opened, we made several demands in return," he said.
The
French government supported the demands of the UTA families for
compensation equivalent to that negotiated last month by U.S. and
Britain for the 1988 Lockerbie crash, and it threatened to veto the UN
vote lifting sanctions unless Tripoli gave way.
Relatives
of the 270 people who died in the Lockerbie bombing have been promised a
total of 2.7-billion-dollars (2.4-billion-euro) in return for the
removal of international sanctions. The UTA families received a fraction
of that - 35 million dollars - after the 1999 Paris court case.
A
vote in the UN Security Council was expected to go ahead later Friday.
In
Paris, Francoise Rudetzki - president of the campaigning group SOS
Attacks which helped the families in the negotiations - reacted
indignantly to what she described as "new demands" from the
Libyan government.
"I
am worried because these unilateral statements completely contradict the
agreement signed," she said.
She
also described as "totally insufficient" the sum of one
million dollars per family that some newspapers suggested Libya had
agreed to pay. The exact payment will be set after further discussions
over the next month, she said.
France
Agrees To Lift Sanctions
France
has said Thursday it was prepared to vote to lift UN sanctions against
Libya after the families of those killed in the 1989 bombing reached a
compensation deal with Tripoli.
"Now
that the families have arrived at an agreement, France naturally no
longer has any objection to the UN Security Council voting as soon as
possible on the lifting of sanctions against Libya," Foreign
Minister Dominique de Villepin told a joint press conference with
representatives of the families.
"I
have just informed my American and British counterparts Colin Powell and
Jack Straw," de Villepin added.
A
Libyan official reached by telephone from Cairo confirmed the deal,
telling AFP: "We have reached an accord and an understanding on
settling this matter."