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Two-thirds
of Britons believe Blair misled the country, a new poll revealed
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LONDON,
August 24 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) - As British Prime
Minister Tony Blair is to give evidence at the inquiry over the death
of Iraq arms expert David Kelly, other governments are facing tough
times over their support to the U.S.-British invasion of Iraq.
Blair
will testify to a judicial inquiry into the apparent suicide of Kelly
on Thursday, August 28, an appearance which could potentially make or
break his government.
With
polls saying two-thirds of Britons believe he misled the country over
the reasons for invading Iraq, a mass of official documents newly
released by the inquiry have placed Blair’s role in the affair under
increased scrutiny, Agence France-Presse (AFP).
Among
9,000 pages published late Saturday, August 23, were notes of
government meetings suggesting the Prime Minister was intimately
involved in deciding whether Kelly should be named as the source of a
controversial BBC report into the case for war.
“There
has been plenty of testimony about meetings, some including the Prime
Minister himself, devoted to the persistent, worried search for
evidence to harden up the case for invading Iraq, speculation about
how the media would react to the 45-minute claim ("Alastair, what
will be the headline in the Standard on the day of
publication?" Campbell was asked), and finally the persistent,
worried search for the one who had leaked and what he would say
next,” according to the Times
Also
deeply embarrassing for Blair is a letter showing the anger of
Kelly’s family after government officials, according to the family,
smeared the dead scientist's reputation following his death.
Kelly’s
body was found
with a slit wrist in woodland near his home on July 18, shortly after
he was identified as the informant for a BBC story alleging the
government had exaggerated the threat posed by Iraq's illegal
weaponry.
The
probe into Kelly’s death, led by senior judge Brian Hutton, will
hear from Defense Secretary Geoff Hoon Wednesday, August 27, the day
before Blair is called to the witness box at the Royal Courts of
Justice in central London.
Among
the new documents - many of which would have normally been kept under
wraps for 30 years - were notes of meetings Blair had had with key
officials over whether Kelly should be named.
A
memo from top intelligence official John Scarlett contains details of
a series of discussions with Blair and others about the issue.
"Agreement
that the issue would eventually become public," reads a note from
July 8, ending: "Not much time left."
Kelly’s
Family Demand
Also
released was an angry letter from Kelly’s widow and daughters
demanding to know why government officials had likened Kelly to
fictional fantasist Walter Mitty, a slur for which Blair's spokesman
apologized last month.
"If
information of this nature is being disseminated, either formally or
informally, I should like to know on whose authority this is being
done," the family's solicitor said.
The
Hutton inquiry has already sat for two weeks, hearing a mass of
sometimes impenetrable and often contradictory evidence.
However,
according to a poll released Sunday, the claim at the very center of
the controversy - that Blair exaggerated the threat posed by Iraq - is
proving difficult for him to shake off.
An
ICM survey for The Sunday Telegraph newspaper found 67
percent of respondents felt they had been deceived by Blair over
Iraq's weapons of mass destruction.
A
third said the prime minister should quit.
Blair
staked a huge amount of his credibility in persuading a skeptical
public that Britain must support the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq, and
his government has bitterly rejected the BBC's allegations of
dishonesty.
A
senior figure in the main opposition Conservative Party, which backed
the Iraq invasion, said Sunday that the real issue was not the actions
of individuals.
"It
is about the system of government that the prime minister has
installed in this country and whether that is a satisfactory and
reliable system," defense spokesman Bernard Jenkin told Sky News.
The
opinion of some newspapers was that while neither the BBC or the
government had proved their case, Blair still had a lot of explaining
to do.
The
Independent Sunday stressed that although Blair might
not be personally at fault, he must "take responsibility for the
behavior of his own people".
“Even
for a politician as skilled at answering, or perhaps more accurately
avoiding answering, awkward questions as Tony Blair, this coming week
is likely to be a difficult one," it predicted.
‘Dishonesty’
In
the meanwhile, other countries which stood behind the United States in
the Iraqi invasion are also now treading in a political minefield.
In
Canberra, a former intelligence official accused the Australian
government, another staunch support of the invasion, of misleading the
public by "dishonesty" over the accuracy of intelligence
reports.
David
Wilkie, an ex-intelligence officer who resigned over the invasion,
said Prime Minister John Howard's office "sexed up" the
intelligence reports that were offered to justify the offensive.
"Sometimes
the exaggeration was so great, it was clear dishonesty," Wilkie
told a parliamentary inquiry.
He said information was going from the intelligence agency to Howard's
office "and the exaggeration was occurring in there, or the
dishonesty was occurring somewhere in there."
Howard
told Wilkie to "stop slandering decent people."
Spain,
another supporter to the invasion had "nothing to hide,"
according to Defense Minister Federico Trillo.
But
the opposition is pushing for a debate to withdraw Spanish forces now
in Iraq, following the death of a Spanish officer in the bombing
of the U.N. headquarters in Baghdad.
Danish
left-wing parties have called for an investigation into the
government's use of allegedly misleading intelligence, but Prime
Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen has brushed aside the demand as
"academic".
The
Dutch parliament has asked Foreign Minister Jaap de Hoop Scheffer to
clarify how the government reached its decision to support the United
States, and the government is preparing a reply.
In
Portugal where, like Spain, the government supported the United States
without sending troops, Prime Minister Jose Manuel Durao Barroso never
produced intelligence reports to justify his position. He simply
argued the need to support its ally, the United States, against a
despotic regime.
He
therefore escaped the political storm swirling around Blair and
Howard, which is not so much about the invasion itself as about
alleged deception of parliaments and skeptical publics.
Bush
Evades Pressure
But
as his closest ally in the Iraq invasion faces what could be one of
the most important days of his premiership, Bush is not under no
pressure from the Congress.
The
Congress has not acted on allegations that Bush included a false
report about a supposed uranium-acquisition program by Iraq in his
State of the Union address in January.
But
the intelligence and armed forces committees in Congress did hold
closed hearings on the intelligence lapses and whether Bush was given
good information on Iraq's weapons.
The
Republican majority in Congress has refused to establish a special
commission to investigate the allegations that the administration
manipulated intelligence reports to justify the invasion.
According
to Joe Lieberman, a Democratic candidate for president, Bush broke
"a basic bond of truth" with the American people by
inserting false and misleading information.
But
Bush, who said his speech was cleared by intelligence services, has
had to face nothing more politically dangerous than a news conference.