ACCRA,
August 18 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) - Liberia’s warring
factions are poised to sign a deal to form an interim government in
this Ghanaian capital on Monday, August 18, a week after former
President Charles Taylor was forced to resign and go into exile.
"There
will be last minute talks in the morning and we expect the agreement
to be signed at 6:00 pm (1800 GMT)," said Sunny Ugoh, a spokesman
for the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), which is
brokering peace talks here.
On
Monday, Kabineh Ja'neh, who has been leading the team sent by the main
rebel movement Liberians United for Reconciliation and Democracy
(LURD) at the peace talks said: "Everything is on board. We are
signing the treaty and we hope everybody will respect it."
Discussions
between the caretaker government of President Moses Blah, who took
over from Taylor last week, and two rebel groups - LURD and the
Movement for Democracy in Liberia (MODEL) - began on Thursday, August
14, but ran into serious trouble at the weekend when LURD threatened
to resume war if one of its number did not get the vice-chairman's
job.
LURD
had claimed it had been promised the post of vice-chairman and that of
parliamentary speaker, Agence France-Presse (AFP) reported.
But
ECOWAS officials denied this, saying it had been agreed that nobody
from any of the warring factions would get the posts of president,
vice president, speaker and deputy speaker in the new government.
On
Sunday, the rebels succumbed to intense international pressure and
dropped their demand for the vice presidency, salvaging the talks.
However,
they insisted that the speaker's job should be open to everybody and
not limited to political parties, a condition the ECOWAS mediators
accepted.
The
two key posts of chairman and vice-chairman, corresponding to the
presidency and vice-presidency, would be open only to political
parties and civil groups, not to the rebels or Blah's government, Ugoh
insisted.
"The
posts have been renamed as it is an interim administration," he
said.
After
the pact is signed, the rebels and Blah's caretaker government will
choose the leader and number two in the new government from a list of
candidates put up by political parties and civil society groups.
‘Very
Patient’
Jacques
Klein, the top U.N. official for Liberia, said a peace deal for
Liberia was "very close".
But
Klein added that he clearly fed up with the hiccups at the talks and
said the main mediator in the parleys - former Nigerian ruler General
Abdulsalami Abubakar - was being too soft.
"I
told the mediator he has been very patient," he told reporters,
adding: "Those negotiating here are too comfortable."
Klein
also warned that he would recommend that U.N. peacekeepers be deployed
in Liberia with a mandate to open fire if they felt the peace process
was threatened.
"We
are moving on ... we are going to the U.N. (to ask to) send in troops
and then get a Chapter Seven resolution."
U.N.
Seeking Food Access
In
the meanwhile, the United Nations said on Monday it was seeking to
bring much needed food into Liberia by road through neighboring Sierra
Leone and had sent a team to assess whether this was possible.
"Four
members of our team will travel up to Tubmanburg to make an assessment
of the road. The idea is to see how we can open up the road to Sierra
Leone," U.N. special humanitarian coordinator Ross Mountain said.
Tubmanburg,
a rebel-held town, is about 60 kilometers (37 miles) from Monrovia and
halfway on a key highway linking the Liberian capital to the western
border with Sierra Leone.
Ships
began bringing desperately needed aid into the Liberian capital
Monrovia by sea on Thursday, the day the LURD relinquished control of
the city, which is also the country's main seaport, to west African
peacekeepers.
Since
then, aid has continued to arrive by ship in Monrovia's deep water
harbor, a major gateway for food and other aid supplies to the
starving capital where 450,000 people are living on the edge amid an
acute shortage of food, water and medicines.
Back
To Normal
Meanwhile,
life has begun returning to normal in Monrovia, which was besieged by
the LURD for more than two months amid fierce battles that saw mortars
and shells rain down on the city, killing hundreds of civilians.
Shops
and drugstores reopened, as snaking queues of customers gathered
outside. Street vendors were once again plying their wares, and taxis
and buses were back on the roads.
International
money transfer service Western Union was due to re-open its offices in
Monrovia later Monday.
The
signs of a return to normalcy came ahead of the signing of the key
peace deal.
Aid
agency World Vision meanwhile said in a statement that a cargo of
non-food aid that it had loaded onto a ship in Sierra Leone was
expected to dock in Monrovia on Monday morning.
On
board were 15,000 blankets, 4.8 tons of laundry soap, 1,200 plastic
buckets, 4,000 jerry cans and 1,200 mats for approximately 21,000
displaced people in the city.
And
the U.N. children's organization UNICEF said it had brought a
consignment of over half a million tons of emergency aid into the
international airport, south of Monrovia.