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Major Stops Of Idi Amin’s Life
CAIRO,
August 16 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) - Amin was born in
1925 into the Muslim Kakwa tribe in Koboko in northwest Uganda, close
to the borders of Zaire - now the Democratic Republic of Congo - and
Sudan.
In
1946, he joined the King's African Rifles of the British colonial
army, and being both big and a good sportsman - he held the title of
Ugandan heavyweight boxing champion from 1951 to 1960 - he attracted
attention among his superiors.
Amin
was a member of the ruling elite that moved into positions of power
when independence was declared, first as a crony of Obote, who made
him chief of the army and air force, and then as his sworn rival.
As
armed forces chief, Amin staged a coup on January 25, 1971, when Obote
was out of the country, and proclaimed himself head of state.
Amin
drove out of the country about 80,000 Ugandans of Asian origin, saying
“God had commanded him to do so in a dream”. He distributed their
vast businesses to his cronies, who mismanaged them, leading to an
economic meltdown.
"Big
Daddy," as he became known, began by slaughtering Obote
loyalists, but the killing quickly spread from the barracks to the
entire country, and included an Anglican archbishop, a chief justice
and several cabinet ministers.
Up
to 300,000 people are believed to have died during his eight years in
office or are still unaccounted for.
He
was reputed to have fed the remains of his victims to crocodiles in
Lake Victoria and to have kept the heads of political rivals in his
refrigerator.
His
flamboyant strutting on the international stage saw him parading with
medals and braid - recalling his service during the 1940s in the
King's African Rifles of the British colonial army.
Amin
never returned to his country since he was ousted by Tanzanian troops
and Ugandan exiles on April 11, 1979.
At
the height of his reign, fellow African leaders overlooked his
blood-drenched rule and praised his anti-imperialism. He became head
of the Organization of African Unity in 1975, according to AFP.
Eight
Bloody Years
Idi Amin Dada's rule in Uganda was an eight-year reign of terror in
which hundreds of thousands of people were killed and Asians were
stripped of their wealth and expelled.
Some of the key dates of his rule from 1971 to 1979:
January 25, 1971: Armed forces head general Idi Amin seizes power
while Milton Obote, who declared himself president in 1966, is away
and proclaims himself head of state. Obote heads into exile in
Tanzania.
March
30, 1972 : Diplomatic relations with Israel are severed.
August
5, 1972: Tens of thousands of Asians carrying foreign passports are
expelled along with a number of Jews.
September
10, 1975: Pope Paul VI hosts Amin as the head of the Organization of
African Unity.
July
4, 1976: Israeli commandos launch a dramatic raid on Uganda's Entebbe
airport to free about 100 passengers on an Air France plane hijacked
by Palestinians. The Israeli raid, which succeeded in freeing all
hostages, is deeply humiliating for Amin.
July
28, 1976: Diplomatic relations with Britain, the former colonial
power, are severed.
October
10, 1978: Attempted assassination of Amin in a Kampala suburb.
October
31, 1978: Ugandan forces invade neighboring Tanzania.
April
11, 1979: Amin is overthrown in a coup organized by the Ugandan
National Liberation Front and the Tanzanian army and forced to flee.
The
new regime, headed by UNLF leader Yusuf Lule, lasted barely two months
before being overthrown and Lule replaced as head of state by Godfrey
Binaisa, who was in turn toppled within a year.
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