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A photo of a Chechen refugee family
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GENEVA,
August 16 (IslamOnline.net) – The U.N. High Commissioner for
Refugees slammed Friday, August 15, Ingush authorities for forcing
Chechen refugees to return to their war-ravaged country and for moving
them to dilapidated buildings in Ingushetia.
"UNHCR
strongly objects to the aggressive and unacceptable manner in which
IDPs (short for internally displaced peoples) from the camp were
treated," said the refugee agency's spokesman, Kris Janowski, in
reference to Ingushetia's Askanovskie Garazhi temporary settlement.
On
Sunday, August 10, Ingush policemen forced some 200 IDPs from Chechnya
to move from Askanovskie Garazhi.
The
refugees were put on trucks and moved back to Bella camp, where they
had been living for three years, and prevented from returning to their
old accommodation and are currently placed in poor conditions in
decrepit buildings, the U.N. refugee agency said.
Janowski
said the "voluntary return" for Chechen refugees only exists
on the papers of the Ingush authorities, noting that displaced people
must receive accurate information on conditions for return, as well as
a genuine alternative in Ingushetia if they choose to stay.
"The
recent evictions challenge the validity of official statements that
all IDPs in Ingushetia may stay in Ingushetia until they wish to
return in full safety and dignity, and indicates that these statements
may be without political commitment," he stressed.
The
federal and local authorities in Ingushetia have repeatedly assured
UNHCR that any returns to Chechnya will be voluntary.
Many
of the estimated 800,000 displaced Chechens in Ingushetia – 12,000
of whom live in five tented camps – have expressed fears about
returning to Chechnya because of insecurity there.
The
U.N. refugee agency and other international humanitarian organizations
have offered to help authorities develop alternative shelters, but the
offer has not yet been accepted.
The
BBC News Online said that the UNHCR's statements came few days after
the pro-Moscow administration in Chechnya said it would bring home
10,000 refugees from Ingushetia.
Russia
has vowed to dismantle all five tent camps - home to around 12,000 of
the 80,000 displaced Chechens in the republic - before presidential
elections in Chechnya on 5 October.
On
the border between Chechnya and Ingushetia, hundreds of refugees from
the Iman camp protested Thursday, September 12, against pressure
from Russian authorities to force them back to the war-torn
republic against their will.
They
said the Russian immigration agency threatened to close down the camp,
which had been set up by international rights groups to help refugees,
particularly during the harsh winters.
For
their part, Russian human rights groups denounced on Tuesday, January
21, the "war against Chechen refugees" in Ingushetia
following a wave of sweeps they said were intended to force the
refugees to return to their homeland against their will.
The
interventions by Russian armed forces in the camps in Ingushetia, just
across the border from Chechnya "have become increasingly
frequent, and are on almost the same scale as those in Chechnya
itself, " asserted Svetlana Gannushkina, of the Memorial human
rights group.
"The
Chechen conflict is broadening. They’re waging a virtual
war against the refugees in Ingushetia," said Lidia Grafova,
director of the Migration human rights group and also a member of a
government commission on migrations.