 |
|
Parry, left, speaks with Own after Libya delivered the letter to the U.N.
|
UNITED
NATIONS, August 16 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) – After
Libya formally accepted responsibility for the 1988 Lockerbie bombing
in a letter to the United Nations,
Britain
confirmed Saturday, August 16, it would "shortly" table a
draft Security Council resolution to lift U.N. sanctions against
Tripoli
.
"
Libya
has met all the remaining requirements of the U.N. security council on
Lockerbie. We are therefore supporting the lifting of sanctions by the
U.N.," British Junior Foreign Office Minister Denis MacShane said
in a statement.
"Libya
has accepted responsibility for that outrage. At the same time it has
agreed to pay substantial compensation to the relatives of those who
were murdered. It has renounced terrorism and has agreed to co-operate
with any further Lockerbie investigation," he elaborated.
Libya's
step, after years of talks with the families of the 270 dead,
"marks the proper re-emergence of Libya into the international
community," Agence France-Presse (AFP) quoted MacShane as saying.
On
Thursday, lawyers representing the families said Libya has
signed a deal clearing the way for financial compensation
totaling some $2.7 billion.
Under
the accord, Tripoli would pay each of the families $10 million (8.8
million euros) in installments based on the lifting of U.S. and U.N.
sanctions and the removal of Libya from a U.S. list of countries
accused of sponsoring terrorism.
"Our
Permanent Representative to the U.N. will table a draft security
council resolution to that effect shortly," MacShane pledged.
"We
shall remain willing to engage with those who show that they are
prepared to change their stance," he said, adding Libya's
cooperation was "of great significance for the international
community.
"It
shows that it is possible to resolve serious security issues through
commitment, dialogue and co-operation."
A
New York-bound Pan Am Boeing 747 blew up and crashed over Lockerbie,
southwest Scotland, on December 21, 1988, after taking off from
London, killing all 259 people on board and another 11 on the ground.
In
January 2001, a Scottish court sitting in the Netherlands convicted
Abdel Basset Ali al-Megrahi, one of two Libyan agents charged with the
bombing, and sentenced him to life in prison.
Libyan
Letter
The
Libyan letter was handed Friday to the current president of the U.N.
Security Council, Syrian ambassador to the U.N. Mikhail Wehbe by
Libyan delegate to the world boy Ahmed Own.
"Libya,
as a sovereign state, has facilitated the bringing to justice of the
two suspects charged with the bombing of Pan Am 103, and accepts
responsibility for the actions of its officials," read the
letter, copies of which were distributed to the press.
It
also said Libya "has arranged for the payment of appropriate
compensation" to the families the 270 victims.
"To
this end," noted the Libyan letter, "a special fund has been
established and instructions have been issued to transmit the
necessary sums to an agreed escrow account within a matter of
days."
Libya
further said that it was "... committed to be cooperative in the
international fight against terrorism and it is also committed ... to
bring those who are suspect to justice."
U.S.
Welcome
Libya’s
letter to the U.N. was accompanied by a letter, also made public,
signed by U.N. ambassadors John Negroponte of the United States and
Emyr Jones Parry of Britain.
"In
view of today's correspondence . . . related to the bombing of Pan Am
103, and in light of actions and commitments that form the background
for it, the governments of the United Kingdom and the United States of
America are prepared to allow the lifting of the measures set forth by
the Council in its resolutions 748 and 883 (sanctions against Libya)
once the necessary sums referred to in the Libyan letter have been
transferred to the agreed escrow account. We expect Libya to adhere
scrupulously to these commitments."
The
White House said Friday the United States would not oppose the lifting
of sanctions.
But
it still has concerns about Muammar Gaddafi’s administration and a
dispute with France, which has threatened
to block the resolution, that must also be settled to get the
resolution passed.
France
has threatened to veto the security council resolution unless Libya
boosts compensation to the families of the 170 people killed in the
bombing of a French U.T.A aircraft over Niger in 1989.
"In
recognition of these steps, and to allow the families' settlement to
go forward, the United States has notified the United Nations Security
Council that it will not oppose the lifting of U.N. Sanctions on
Libya, which were suspended in 1999," White House spokesman Scott
McCallan said in a statement.
But
he also bluntly warned that the Bush administration was not ready to
turn the page on Gaddafi’s regime, citing "serious
concern" about his policies.
"The
Libyan regime's behavior -- including its poor human rights record and
lack of democratic institutions, its destructive role in perpetuating
regional conflicts in Africa, and its continued and worrisome pursuit
of weapons of mass destruction and their related delivery systems --
remains a cause for serious concern," argued the statement.
"The
United States
will intensify its efforts to end threatening elements of
Libya
's behavior, and
U.S.
bilateral sanctions on
Libya
will remain in full force until
Libya
addresses these concerns," it added.
"
Libya
must also continue to take definitive action to assist in the fight
against international terrorism."