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Israel Resumes Settlement Building, Okays Racist Bill

Israel will build more 25 housing units inside a Gaza settlement

OCCUPIED JERUSALEM, July 31 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) - Few hours after Palestinian and Israeli ministers failed to agree on new Israeli withdrawals from occupied Palestinian areas and in a new blow to peace efforts, Israel on Thursday, July 31, invited tenders for building 22 housing units in a Jewish settlement in the southern Gaza Strip.

This came as the Israeli Knesset approved the second and third readings of a "racist" bill to prevent Palestinians who marry Israeli citizens from receiving citizenship or permanent residency status.

The new tender is the first for construction in a Gaza settlement for more than a year, said the Israeli military radio which carried the news.

The Israeli Peace Now Movement immediately condemned the decision as "new proof that the government of (prime minister) Ariel Sharon is not meeting its commitments within the framework of the roadmap."

The U.S.-backed peace plan calls for Israel to freeze "all settlement activity (including the so-called natural growth of settlements)."

The move came just days after Sharon told U.S. President George W. Bush that Israel would remove unauthorized settlement outposts in the territories, reported Agence France-Presse (AFP).

A senior aide to Palestinian President Yasser Arafat also lambasted the Israeli decision as "a very dangerous step."

"This is a very dangerous step taken by the Israeli government," the Israeli Haaretz newspaper quoted Nabil Abu Rdeinah as saying.

According to Israeli interior ministry figures, 7,700 Israeli settlers live in the Gaza Strip.

The international community considers all Israeli settlements in the occupied territories illegal and call for their dismantlement.

Racist Bill

"This is a very dangerous step taken by the Israeli government," said Abu Rdeinah

The new law, which has been denounced by its opponents as "racist" and "inhumane," passed by a majority of 53 votes to 25, with one abstention, Haaretz reported.

The vote on the amendment to a clause in the citizenship law relating to family unification was preceded by efforts by the opposition to stall the ballot.

Labor, Meretz and Arab parties asked that the vote be a vote of no confidence in the government, which would delay the ballot.

But Acting Prime Minister Silvan Shalom rejected this request, saying the vote would be viewed by the government as a vote of confidence, and therefore could go ahead immediately, said the Israeli daily.

The law would disqualify Palestinians from the West Bank or Gaza Strip from gaining Israeli nationality through marriage and block the reunification of families split between Israel and the occupied territories.

"Inhuman" was the verdict of Arab MP Ahmad Tibi, while leftist deputy Zeeva Galon warned the draft law would "deny the fundamental right of Arab Israelis to start families".

Orna Cohen, member of a judicial committee on Israel’s Arab minority, said the measure amounted to "collective punishment".

The estimated 1.1 million Israeli Arabs in Israel are Palestinians and their descendants who stayed on when Israel was established on captured Palestinian land in 1948, unlike others who fled or were expelled from their homes.

Collapse

The new Israeli provocations came shortly after four hours of talks between Israeli Defense Minister Shaul Mofaz and Palestinian Minister of State for Security Affairs Mohammed Dahlan came to failure late Wednesday, July 30, after Israel snubbed a Palestinian request for a pullout from Ramallah.

Dahlan urged Mofaz to follow up Israeli withdrawals from the West Bank town of Bethlehem and parts of the Gaza Strip four weeks ago with a pullout from Ramallah, where Arafat has been confined by Israeli troops since December 2001, a Palestinian source told AFP.

The Palestinian minister also proposed a withdrawal from the town of Al-Khalil (Hebron), while Mofaz suggested Qalqiliya and Ariha (Jericho).

The Palestinians saw the offer as little more than a joke because as Israeli troops have long been absent from the sleepy town of Ariha.

Israeli officials had before the meeting ruled out a withdrawal from Ramallah, and Mofaz reiterated his deep hostility to Arafat Wednesday saying he believed it had been a "historic mistake" not to expel the Palestinian leader altogether.

The Israeli army claimed on July 2 that it had completed the transfer of security control in the West Bank city of Bethlehem to Palestinian authorities, a move seen by most of the Palestinians as a "trick."

‘No Progress’

With clear signs of disagreement between the two sides, a member of the Palestinian negotiating team said there "had been no substantial progress on this issue of withdrawals.

"There was an agreement before (Palestinian prime minister Mahmud Abbas and Sharon visited) Washington to withdraw from two main cities -- like Ramallah and Qalqilya or Nablus. But Israeli forces never entered Ariha."

The Palestinians' former chief negotiator, Saeb Erakat, also dismissed the Israeli offer.

"We want a time schedule for the complete withdrawal from all cities and towns to pre-Intifada lines. This is the only way to implement the roadmap," added Erakat who remains a member of the Palestinians' negotiating committee.

Mofaz announced he had instructed the Israeli army to prepare for a resumption of attacks by Palestinian resistance groups amid growing pessimism over the peace process.

Palestinian factions declared in June a suspension of attacks against Israel, provided that the Jewish state halt aggressions against the Palestinian-ruled areas.

The Israeli defense minister told the Israeli army radio the security situation was in danger of becoming "worse than before Aqaba", in reference to the June 4 summit in Jordan which grouped Abbas, Sharon and U.S. President George W. Bush.

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