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Palestinians Take Charge Of Security In Bethlehem

Palestinian special forces take over the security control in Bethlehem

OCCUPIED JERUSALEM, July 2 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) - The Israeli army announced Wednesday, July 2, that it had completed the transfer of security control in the West Bank city of Bethlehem to Palestinian authorities.

Al-Jazeera said that although the handover had been achieved, Israeli troops still besiege the city's peripheries.

"Responsibility for security matters has been transferred," an army spokeswoman told Agence France-Presse (AFP).

A jeep carrying six members of the preventive security forces could be seen driving past the Church of the Nativity in the centre of the city at around 4:00 pm (1300 GMT).

Scores of police in dark-colored uniforms also took up positions in the town after a Palestinian flag-raising ceremony over the local security headquarters.

Some were seen carrying assault rifles while others had holstered weapons on their belts.

The move came three days after Israeli troops pulled out of some reoccupied areas in the northern Gaza Strip and transferred security responsibilities there to the Palestinian services.

The Gaza withdrawal coincided with a truce announcement by most Palestinian factions, who pledged to halt anti-Israeli attacks for three months.

Meanwhile, Israel agreed to release 21 Palestinian political prisoners Wednesday, including a leader of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP), AFP reported according to a Palestinian security official.

Haj Ismail Jabr, head of Palestinian National Security forces in the West Bank, said among those whom Israel agreed to be released was Ahmed Saadat, secretary general of the PFLP.

Saadat is currently being held under international guard in the West Bank town of Jericho in connection with the October 2001 assassination of Israeli tourism minister Rehavam Zeevi claimed by the PFLP.

However, there was no immediate confirmation of the planned releases from the Israeli defense ministry.

On Tuesday, July 1, Palestinian Prime Minister Mahmmoud Abbas met with his Israeli counterpart Ariel Sharon, asserting that peace could only be materialized by giving the Palestinians their national rights.

Sharon and Abbas agreed to form joint committees on crucial issues in order to bring about a halt to 33 months of fighting and boost the peace process.

"The meeting was particularly useful due to the fact we have decided to create joint working committees on the outstanding issues," Palestinian information minister Nabil Amr said.

Those committees would notably touch on security, the Palestinian economy and the release of prisoners.

'Wouldn't Last'

But a poll published Wednesday revealed that almost two-thirds of Israelis believe the truce will fall apart within a month.

Thirty-six percent said they did not expect the ceasefire would last a week while a further 26 percent thought that it would survive no longer than a month, according to the survey carried by Israeli military radio.

The truce on the suspension of military activity against Israel is conditioned on a halt to army incursions, targeted killings and house demolitions, as well as on the release of Palestinian prisoners.

The success of the truce also hinged on that of the joint security agreements on the areas handed back to the Palestinians.

Palestinian security sources said that Israeli troops still posted in and around the Gaza Strip had violated agreements several times over the past 24 hours.

They cited the overnight closure of the main north-south road, two shootings against farmers in the south and east of Jabalya, as well as insufficient efforts to let Palestinians through the Rafah crossing between Gaza and Egypt.

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