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Hamas, Fatah Differences Delaying Truce: Sources

Hamdan is in Cairo to update Egyptian officials on Hamas truce blueprint

By Abdul Raheem Ali, IOL Staff

CAIRO, June 28 (IslamOnline.net) - Differences between the Palestinian Fatah movement and the resistance group Hamas were delaying the announcement of the envisaged Palestinian-Israeli truce, well-informed Palestinian sources told IslamOnline.net Saturday, June 28.

Egypt Qatar and Saudi Arabia received Saturday two divergent truce blueprints, one from Hamas proposing a three-month truce and the other from Fatah, suggesting its extension to six months.

Egypt, a number of Arab countries and Palestinian powers are engaged in painstaking efforts to bridge the gap between the two blueprints, the sources told IOL.

Fatah's blueprint, a copy of which was obtained by IOL, features an all-inclusive initiative that provides for an unconditional truce and a six-months halt of all military operations.

It also exhorts the world community to force Israel to implement a number of Palestinian demands, chief among which an immediate cessation of all kinds of aggressions, including assassinations, detentions, deportation and massacres against the Palestinians in addition to lifting the siege imposed on the Palestinian people and their democratically elected leadership, in reference to President Yasser Arafat.

It its drafted truce, Fatah demands "freeing all Palestinian prisoners and protecting all Christian and Muslim sacred places, atop of which Al-Haram Al-Sharief, Al-Ibrahimi Mosque, the Church of the Nativity and the Church of Holy Sepulture."

It also called for "immediate end of land confiscation and settlement building; withdrawal of Israeli troops to pre-September 28, 200 borders; implementation of the roadmap and dispatch of international monitors to supervise its adoption in accordance with relevant U.N. Security Council resolutions."

Conditioned Truce

"Cairo, no matter what it would do, will not be capable of ironing out such differences, which could only be contained by Palestinian factions," Sulieman said

In a truce blueprint said to be endorsed by the Islamic Jihad, Hamas proposes a conditional three-month truce and warns that if Israel fails to meet a number of conditions, Palestinian resistance factions will disavow the truce.

It made the ceasefire conditional on "an immediate halt of Israeli aggression on the Palestinian people, individual assassinations, mass massacres, detentions, deportations and release of all Palestinian prisoners."

Hamas also underlined that Israel must refrain from tampering with Islamic and Christian holy places in general and Al-Haram Al-Sharief in particular.

In their truce blueprints, both Fatah and Hamas said their initiatives stem from a keen desire to salvage "national unity and to make Israel miss out on the opportunity of pitting the Palestinians against each other."

Hamas, however, did not tackle the implementation of the roadmap or an Israeli commitment to a Palestinian state by 2005 with Al-Quds (occupied Jerusalem) as its capital.

The well-placed sources told IOL that Hamas and Fatah are disagree on the place of announcing the truce.

Hamas insists on unfolding the long-awaited truce in Gaza City in order not to give Cairo a superior status to other Arab capitals which brokered the truce, like Doha and Riyadh.

But President Arafat believes that making the truce public in the Egyptian capital with the presence of all Palestinian 12 factions, which took part in the Cairo-hosted inter-Palestinian dialogue last January, would give it momentum.

Palestinian sources expected the announcement of the truce to be delayed for at least two days until bridging differences.

For his part, Fahd Sulieman, a member of the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine (DFLP) politburo, told IOL in exclusive statements that Hamas protested Fatah's blueprint, especially after receiving promises from some of the brokers that its blueprint would be endorsed.

"Cairo, no matter what it would do, will not be capable of ironing out such differences, which could only be contained by Palestinian factions," Sulieman said.

He also asserted the importance of holding a meeting that would group Fatah, Hamas, the Islamic Jihad, the DFLP and the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) to reach a halfway deal.

Palestinian sources told IOL that the Islamic Jihad had entrusted Hamas with drafting the truce and said it would accept any deal hammered out by Hamas.

They added that Khaled Mashal, a member of Hamas politburo, and Ramadan Shalah, Jihad Secretary General, okayed Hamas blueprint during their meeting in Damascus last week.

A Hamas delegation grouping its representatives in Beirut and Tehran, Osama Hamdan and Emad al-Alami, arrived in Cairo late Friday, June 27, to keep Egyptian officials posted on the blueprint, Palestinian sources told IOL.

They added that a delegation of Jihad led by its deputy secretary general, Ziad Nakhalla, is due in Cairo later on Saturday, for the same purpose.

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