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Questions
have been raised about whether the U.S. administration and the CIA
had overstated reports to go to war
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WASHINGTON,
June 25 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) - A ranking U.S. State
Department expert on weapons of mass destruction (WMDs) said he had
been pressed to "tailor" his analysis on different issues to
match the views of the U.S. administration, a leading U.S. newspaper
revealed Tuesday, June 24, according to several Congressional
officials,
The
report fueled the controversy over the credibility of the U.S. in
drawing up intelligence reports on the world's burning issues,
including the failure to provide a hard evidence on Iraqi alleged
WMDs.
The
analyst in the State Department's Bureau of Intelligence and Research,
identified by several officials as Christian Westermann, became the
first member of the intelligence community on active service to make
this sort of admission to a House Intelligence Committee in
closed-door hearings, The New York Times reported.
Westermann
was one of a large group of officials from several intelligence
agencies who had been summoned to appear at the opening session of the
House intelligence panel's review on Iraq last week.
The
U.S. Senate Intelligence Committee agreed on June 20 to
broaden the scope of its probe into Iraq’s alleged WMDs and whether
intelligence had been manipulated to justify war.
The
Committee was examining questions concerning the Bush administration's
handling of prewar reports on evidence that Iraq had illegal weapons
and ties to "terrorist" groups.
Addressing
the group, Representative Silvestro Reyes, a Texas Democrat, asked
whether any of them had felt political pressure in the development of
their intelligence reports, which are supposed to be objective.
All
of the intelligence officials remained silent - except for Westermann.
Staff members from the House and Senate committees have begun to
pursue the matter in greater detail with him, the Times
quoted Congressional officials as saying.
Westermann's
decision to speak out has caused a stir inside the House and Senate
intelligence committees, even though he did not go into details and
indicated he was not comfortable doing so in front of the large group
of officials around him in the House hearing. But he said he was
prepared to discuss the matter further.
Insufficient
Administration
officials said his most specific complaints concerned issues related
to intelligence on Cuba, arguing that the assertions made by John
Bolton, the under secretary of state for arms control and
international security, were not supported by sufficient intelligence,
as similar questions have been raised about whether the administration
overstated the threat posed by Baghdad as it made the case for going
to war.
The
Congress on May 23 demanded the CIA
to determine whether the U.S. intelligence community erred in its
pre-war assessments of Iraq's weapons programs or links with al-Qaeda
network.
"It
is now time to re-evaluate U.S. intelligence regarding the amount or
existence of weapons of mass destruction in Iraq and that country's
linkages to terrorist groups, such as Al-Qaeda," members of the
House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence told CIA director
George Tenet in a letter.
In
last week's session, Westermann made it clear that he had felt
pressure from that originally dated to a clash the two had over Mr.
Bolton's public assertions last year that Cuba had a biological
weapons program.
Bolton,
for his part, declined to comment on the matter, as the State
Department spokesman, Richard A. Boucher, said Tuesday, "We don't
comment on closed hearings, but I can tell you that the secretary and
deputy secretary have full confidence in John Bolton."
According
to the daily, administration officials said there had been ongoing
tensions between the two since the Cuban issue first came up, to the
point that Bolton has unsuccessfully sought to have Westermann
reassigned.
Westermann
is viewed within the department as a careful and respected analyst of
intelligence. He has worked as a State Department expert on
unconventional weapons for the last several years.
An
administration official said he had served previously as a Navy
officer and had not worked for the CIA or other intelligence agencies.
A
number of analysts at the CIA and other agencies have, in effect,
privately complained over the past few months that they felt pressure
from administration officials to write reports that they believe
overstated evidence that Iraq had illegal weapons programs and
terrorist links, The New York Times said.
They
said that the pressure they felt came in the form of intensive
questioning from senior administration officials, particularly about
reports that concluded that there was little evidence of links between
Iraq and Al Qaeda.
Other
analysts have suggested that they felt less direct pressure on reports
concerning the status of Iraq's unconventional weapons, but were
angered that senior Bush administration officials selectively
disclosed classified intelligence reports that supported the
worst-case scenario concerning Iraq's weapons programs, making it seem
as if there was an imminent threat to the United States.
The
analysts believe that in some cases, White House and Pentagon
officials made public statements about Iraq's weapons based on
intelligence that was far from definitive.
On
June 11, U.N. chief weapons inspector Hans Blix criticized
some members of the U.S. administration as "bastards" who
set out to undermine him during his three years at the helm.