Ministers
from the 15 EU states and the 10 future members, in a meeting Monday,
will urge Tehran to unconditionally sign an additional protocol of the
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) which would formalize the probe
by the UN nuclear agency, the International Atomic Energy Agency
(IAEA), the source said, according to Agence France-Presse (AFP).
At
present inspectors only have the authority to see declared nuclear
facilities.
Their
meeting in Luxembourg will coincide with the opening of a key IAEA
session in Vienna which will hear a report saying Iran has failed to
honor its nuclear safeguards agreement, and decide what message to
send to Tehran's government.
Washington,
which maintains Iran is hiding a nuclear weapons program, has also
called for a strong resolution of concern to be passed by the IAEA's
35-nation board of governors.
Britain
has already come aboard the U.S.-led campaign to urge Tehran to take a
confidence-building step regarding its nuclear intentions, but the EU
pressure comes with the added incentive of lucrative trade and
commercial ties.
Last
December the European bloc opened talks with Iran on economic
cooperation, but its top diplomats are likely to recall on Monday that
any deal with the Islamic regime is contingent upon political reforms.
"Deepening
the EU's economic and business ties with Iran must be done parallel to
progress in other areas of (bilateral) relations," the diplomatic
source said, naming those areas as "human rights,
non-proliferation, terrorism and the Middle East".
"The
message from ministers to the Iranians will be that the most important
thing at the present stage is that Iran signs urgently and
unconditionally the additional protocol with the International Atomic
Energy Agency (IAEA)," the source said.
On
Tuesday the head of Iran's atomic energy body, Gholam Reza Aghazadeh,
said that the country was not concealing any of its facilities from
the UN nuclear inspectors.
But
a U.S. State Department official said Wednesday the IAEA report was a
"devastating" indictment of Iran's intentions that was fully
consistent with U.S. accusations and a cause for global alarm.
A
summary of the report obtained by AFP - the result of five months of
IAEA inspections - says that Tehran has not upheld its obligations,
but it does not seem to reach Washington's more dire conclusions.
In
it, IAEA head Mohamed ElBaradei found Iran to have violated the NPT
but was also taking steps to come back into compliance.
‘No
Place" In Iran's Strategy
In
Tehran, meanwhile, a senior Iranian security official asserted
Saturday that nuclear weapons had no place in the country's defensive
strategy, in the latest bid to ease suspicions the Islamic republic is
seeking to acquire the atomic bomb.
"Weapons
of mass destruction have no place in Iran's security strategy,"
Hassan Rowhani, who heads Iran's Supreme Council on National Security,
was quoted as saying by the official news agency IRNA.
"One
of the most important elements of Iran's Middle East policy consists
of the region being free of weapons of mass destruction," he was
quoted as telling a visiting Japanese government envoy.
He
also demanded the "destruction of the arsenal of the Zionist
regime (Israel), which is packed with weapons of mass
destruction."
As
for Iran's first nuclear plant, currently under construction in the
southern city of Bushehr with Russian assistance but seen by
Washington as a cover for a nuclear weapons program, Rowhani asserted
the project was limited to producing power.