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Bolton has warned that the U.S. will attempt to "roll back" proliferation of chemical, biological and nuclear weapons in the world
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WASHINGTON,
June 5 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) - The United States is
going to use force to eliminate chemical, biological and nuclear
weapons and take away these deadly arsenals from rogue
states,
a senior U.S. government official warned Wednesday, June 4.
Though
the administration of President George W. Bush favored peaceful and
diplomatic solutions to the proliferation threat, it ruled out no
options, including "preemptive military force where
required," Under Secretary of State John Bolton told Congress.
Washington
will not offer disarmament inducements to North Korea, will punish
suppliers of dual-use materials and offer Iraqi scientists
specializing in weapons of mass destruction (WMD)
a chance to emigrate, presumably to the United States, he said
according to Agence France-Presse (AFP) said.
"We
aim ultimately not just to prevent the spread of WMD,
but also to 'roll back' proliferation of such weapons from rogue
states
and terrorist groups that already possess them or are close to doing
so."
"Moreover,
the logic of adverse consequences must fall not only on the states
aspiring to possess these weapons, but on the states supplying them as
well," he warned without elaborating.
In
its most recent report on proliferation, the Central Intelligence
Agency (CIA) named Iran, Iraq, North Korea, Libya, Syria, Sudan, India
and Pakistan among countries with the most active weapons of mass
destruction and missile programs.
The
report did not mention Israel which possess a huge arsenal of weapons
of mass destruction.
Bolton's
warning followed Bush's announcement last week in Poland of a
so-called Proliferation Security Initiative aimed at broadening
international cooperation in interdicting shipments of WMD-
and missile-related equipment and technologies.
With
the framework of this broad campaign, the United States will offer
Iraqi weapons scientists an opportunity to emigrate because of serious
concern that rogue
states
or terrorist organizations will try to hire them, said the under
secretary of state.
Keeping
up pressure on Iran, he accused the Islamic republic of developing a
uranium mine, uranium conversion and enrichment facilities and a heavy
water production plant as part of its clandestine nuclear weapons
program.
Bolton
insisted that "there will be no inducements" on the part of
the Bush administration to persuade North Korea to "completely,
verifiably, and irreversibly" abandon its nuclear weapons
program.
North
Korea created an international crisis last year, when it admitted to a
U.S. envoy that it had pursued a nuclear weapons drive in breach of a
1994 accord.
Since
then, Pyongyang has announced its withdrawal from the Nuclear
Non-Proliferation Treaty, restarted a five-megawatt nuclear reactor at
Yongbyang, and admitted to actually having atomic arms, while offering
to scrap the program in exchange for a non-aggression treaty and
economic aid.
But
in an apparent broadening of U.S. preconditions for a rapprochement
with Pyongyang, known as the "bold approach," Bolton made
clear U.S. aid might be provided to the Stalinist state only after
dramatic policy changes -- in addition to nuclear disarmament.
"Assistance
would be provided to North Korea through the 'bold approach' if the
North addresses concerns about its WMD
and missile program and exports as well as other issues, including
its conventional force disposition, narcotics trafficking, human
rights, and its continued sponsorship of terrorism outside its
borders," he pointed out.
Iran’s
New Neighbor
Meanwhile,
Tehran has been coming under mounting pressure from Washington, which
claims that the Islamic government is seeking to develop nuclear
weapons, harboring fugitive al-Qaeda members, same allegations that
were made against Iraq before it was invaded and occupied by U.S.-led
forces.
"The
best solution for us is to reinforce the democracy pushed for by
President Khatami, in order to strengthen the link between the people
and the leadership," a vice-president and top advisor to
reformist President Mohammad Khatami said.
"On
the international scene, the last few years have seen major
developments. For example, to our east and west we now have a new
neighbor: the United States," Mohammad Ali Abtahi said in an
interview.
Describing
the United States as "a power that acts with no
restrictions", he said Iran
"has to use all means to avoid giving any pretexts to the
Americans, even if they don't need pretexts when they have decided to
do something."