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Full
Text Of The Roadmap
Presented
to Palestinian and Israeli leaders by Quartet mediators - the United
Nations, European Union, United States and Russia.
A
performance-based roadmap to a permanent two-state solution to the
Israeli-Palestinian conflict
The
following is a performance-based and goal-driven roadmap, with clear
phases, timelines, target dates, and benchmarks aiming at progress
through reciprocal steps by the two parties in the political,
security, economic, humanitarian, and institution-building fields,
under the auspices of the Quartet.
The
destination is a final and comprehensive settlement of the
Israel-Palestinian conflict by 2005, as presented in President Bush's
speech of 24 June, and welcomed by the EU, Russia and the UN in the 16
July and 17 September Quartet Ministerial statements.
A
two state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict will only be
achieved through an end to violence and terrorism, when the
Palestinian people have a leadership acting decisively against terror
and willing and able to build a practicing democracy based on
tolerance and liberty, and through Israel's readiness to do what is
necessary for a democratic Palestinian state to be established, and a
clear, unambiguous acceptance by both parties of the goal of a
negotiated settlement as described below.
The
Quartet will assist and facilitate implementation of the plan,
starting in Phase I, including direct discussions between the parties
as required.
The
plan establishes a realistic timeline for implementation.
However,
as a performance-based plan, progress will require and depend upon the
good faith efforts of the parties, and their compliance with each of
the obligations outlined below.
Should
the parties perform their obligations rapidly, progress within and
through the phases may come sooner than indicated in the plan.
Non-compliance
with obligations will impede progress.
A
settlement, negotiated between the parties, will result in the
emergence of an independent, democratic, and viable Palestinian state
living side by side in peace and security with Israel and its other
neighbours.
The
settlement will resolve the Israel-Palestinian conflict, and end the
occupation that began in 1967, based on the foundations of the Madrid
Conference, the principle of land for peace, UNSCRs 242, 338 and 1397,
agreements previously reached by the parties, and the initiative of
Saudi Crown Prince Abdullah - endorsed by the Beirut Arab League
Summit - calling for acceptance of Israel as a neighbour living in
peace and security, in the context of a comprehensive settlement.
This
initiative is a vital element of international efforts to promote a
comprehensive peace on all tracks, including the Syrian-Israeli and
Lebanese-Israeli tracks.
The
Quartet will meet regularly at senior levels to evaluate the parties'
performance on implementation of the plan. In each phase, the parties
are expected to perform their obligations in parallel, unless
otherwise indicated.
Phase
I: Ending terror and violence, normalising Palestinian life, and
building Palestinian institutions (present to May 2003)
In
Phase I, the Palestinians immediately undertake an unconditional
cessation of violence according to the steps outlined below; such
action should be accompanied by supportive measures undertaken by
Israel.
Palestinians
and Israelis resume security co-operation based on the Tenet work plan
to end violence, terrorism, and incitement through restructured and
effective Palestinian security services.
Palestinians
undertake comprehensive political reform in preparation for statehood,
including drafting a Palestinian constitution, and free, fair and open
elections upon the basis of those measures.
Israel
takes all necessary steps to help normalise Palestinian life.
Israel
withdraws from Palestinian areas occupied from September 28, 2000 and
the two sides restore the status quo that existed at that time, as
security performance and co-operation progress.
Israel
also freezes all settlement activity, consistent with the Mitchell
report.
At
the outset of Phase I:
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Palestinian
leadership issues unequivocal statement reiterating Israel's right
to exist in peace and security and calling for an immediate and
unconditional ceasefire to end armed activity and all acts of
violence against Israelis anywhere. All official Palestinian
institutions end incitement against Israel.
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Israeli
leadership issues unequivocal statement affirming its commitment
to the two-state vision of an independent, viable, sovereign
Palestinian state living in peace and security alongside Israel,
as expressed by President Bush, and calling for an immediate end
to violence against Palestinians everywhere. All official Israeli
institutions end incitement against Palestinians.
Security
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Palestinians
declare an unequivocal end to violence and terrorism and undertake
visible efforts on the ground to arrest, disrupt, and restrain
individuals and groups conducting and planning violent attacks on
Israelis anywhere.
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Rebuilt
and refocused Palestinian Authority security apparatus begins
sustained, targeted, and effective operations aimed at confronting
all those engaged in terror and dismantlement of terrorist
capabilities and infrastructure. This includes commencing
confiscation of illegal weapons and consolidation of security
authority, free of association with terror and corruption.
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GOI
takes no actions undermining trust, including deportations,
attacks on civilians; confiscation and/or demolition of
Palestinian homes and property, as a punitive measure or to
facilitate Israeli construction; destruction of Palestinian
institutions and infrastructure; and other measures specified in
the Tenet work plan.
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Relying
on existing mechanisms and on-the-ground resources, Quartet
representatives begin informal monitoring and consult with the
parties on establishment of a formal monitoring mechanism and its
implementation.
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Implementation,
as previously agreed, of US rebuilding, training and resumed
security co-operation plan in collaboration with outside oversight
board (US-Egypt-Jordan). Quartet support for efforts to achieve a
lasting, comprehensive ceasefire.
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All
Palestinian security organizations are consolidated into three
services reporting to an empowered Interior Minister.
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Restructured/retrained
Palestinian security forces and IDF counterparts progressively
resume security co-operation and other undertakings in
implementation of the Tenet work plan, including regular
senior-level meetings, with the participation of US security
officials.
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Arab
states cut off public and private funding and all other forms of
support for groups supporting and engaging in violence and terror.
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All
donors providing budgetary support for the Palestinians channel
these funds through the Palestinian Ministry of Finance's Single
Treasury Account.
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As
comprehensive security performance moves forward, IDF withdraws
progressively from areas occupied since 28 September 2000 and the
two sides restore the status quo that existed prior to 28
September 2000. Palestinian security forces redeploy to areas
vacated by IDF.
Palestinian
institution-building
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Immediate
action on credible process to produce draft constitution for
Palestinian statehood. As rapidly as possible, constitutional
committee circulates draft Palestinian constitution, based on
strong parliamentary democracy and cabinet with empowered prime
minister, for public comment/debate. Constitutional committee
proposes draft document for submission after elections for
approval by appropriate Palestinian institutions.
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Appointment
of interim prime minister or cabinet with empowered executive
authority/decision-making body.
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GOI
fully facilitates travel of Palestinian officials for PLC and
cabinet sessions, internationally supervised security retraining,
electoral and other reform activity, and other supportive measures
related to the reform efforts.
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Continued
appointment of Palestinian ministers empowered to undertake
fundamental reform. Completion of further steps to achieve genuine
separation of powers, including any necessary Palestinian legal
reforms for this purpose.
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Establishment
of independent Palestinian election commission. PLC reviews and
revises election law.
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Palestinian
performance on judicial, administrative, and economic benchmarks,
as established by the International Task Force on Palestinian
Reform.
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As
early as possible, and based upon the above measures and in the
context of open debate and transparent candidate
selection/electoral campaign based on a free, multi-party process,
Palestinians hold free, open, and fair elections.
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GOI
facilitates Task Force election assistance, registration of
voters, movement of candidates and voting officials. Support for
NGOs involved in the election process.
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GOI
reopens Palestinian Chamber of Commerce and other closed
Palestinian institutions in East Jerusalem based on a commitment
that these institutions operate strictly in accordance with prior
agreements between the parties.
Humanitarian
response
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Israel
takes measures to improve the humanitarian situation. Israel and
Palestinians implement in full all recommendations of the Bertini
report to improve humanitarian conditions, lifting curfews and
easing restrictions on movement of persons and goods, and allowing
full, safe, and unfettered access of international and
humanitarian personnel.
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AHLC
reviews the humanitarian situation and prospects for economic
development in the West Bank and Gaza and launches a major donor
assistance effort, including to the reform effort.
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GOI
and PA continue revenue clearance process and transfer of funds,
including arrears, in accordance with agreed, transparent
monitoring mechanism.
Civil
society
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Continued
donor support, including increased funding through PVOs/NGOs, for
people to people programs, private sector development and civil
society initiatives.
Settlements
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GOI
immediately dismantles settlement outposts erected since March
2001.
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Consistent
with the Mitchell Report, GOI freezes all settlement activity
(including natural growth of settlements).
Phase
II: Transition (June 2003-December 2003)
In
the second phase, efforts are focused on the option of creating an
independent Palestinian state with provisional borders and attributes
of sovereignty, based on the new constitution, as a way station to a
permanent status settlement.
As
has been noted, this goal can be achieved when the Palestinian people
have a leadership acting decisively against terror, willing and able
to build a practicing democracy based on tolerance and liberty.
With
such a leadership, reformed civil institutions and security
structures, the Palestinians will have the active support of the
Quartet and the broader international community in establishing an
independent, viable, state.
Progress
into Phase II will be based upon the consensus judgment of the Quartet
of whether conditions are appropriate to proceed, taking into account
performance of both parties.
Furthering
and sustaining efforts to normalise Palestinian lives and build
Palestinian institutions, Phase II starts after Palestinian elections
and ends with possible creation of an independent Palestinian state
with provisional borders in 2003.
Its
primary goals are continued comprehensive security performance and
effective security co-operation, continued normalisation of
Palestinian life and institution-building, further building on and
sustaining of the goals outlined in Phase I, ratification of a
democratic Palestinian constitution, formal establishment of office of
prime minister, consolidation of political reform, and the creation of
a Palestinian state with provisional borders.
International
conference: Convened by the Quartet, in consultation with the
parties, immediately after the successful conclusion of Palestinian
elections, to support Palestinian economic recovery and launch a
process, leading to establishment of an independent Palestinian state
with provisional borders.
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Such a meeting would be inclusive, based on the goal of a
comprehensive Middle East peace (including between Israel and Syria,
and Israel and Lebanon), and based on the principles described in the
preamble to this document.
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Arab states restore pre-intifada links to Israel (trade offices,
etc.).
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Revival of multilateral engagement on issues including regional water
resources, environment, economic development, refugees, and arms
control issues.
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New
constitution for democratic, independent Palestinian state is
finalised and approved by appropriate Palestinian institutions.
Further elections, if required, should follow approval of the new
constitution.
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Empowered
reform cabinet with office of prime minister formally established,
consistent with draft constitution.
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Continued
comprehensive security performance, including effective security
cooperation on the bases laid out in Phase I.
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Creation
of an independent Palestinian state with provisional borders
through a process of Israeli-Palestinian engagement, launched by
the international conference. As part of this process,
implementation of prior agreements, to enhance maximum territorial
contiguity, including further action on settlements in conjunction
with establishment of a Palestinian state with provisional
borders.
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Enhanced
international role in monitoring transition, with the active,
sustained, and operational support of the Quartet.
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Quartet
members promote international recognition of Palestinian state,
including possible UN membership.
Phase
III: Permanent status agreement and end of the Israeli-Palestinian
conflict (2004-2005)
Progress
into Phase III, based on consensus judgment of Quartet, and taking
into account actions of both parties and Quartet monitoring.
Phase
III objectives are consolidation of reform and stabilisation of
Palestinian institutions, sustained, effective Palestinian security
performance, and Israeli-Palestinian negotiations aimed at a permanent
status agreement in 2005.
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Second
international conference: Convened by Quartet, in consultation
with the parties, at beginning of 2004 to endorse agreement
reached on an independent Palestinian state with provisional
borders and formally to launch a process with the active,
sustained, and operational support of the Quartet, leading to a
final, permanent status resolution in 2005, including on borders,
Jerusalem, refugees, settlements; and, to support progress toward
a comprehensive Middle East settlement between Israel and Lebanon
and Israel and Syria, to be achieved as soon as possible.
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Continued
comprehensive, effective progress on the reform agenda laid out by
the Task Force in preparation for final status agreement.
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Continued
sustained and effective security performance, and sustained,
effective security cooperation on the bases laid out in Phase I.
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International
efforts to facilitate reform and stabilise Palestinian
institutions and the Palestinian economy, in preparation for final
status agreement.
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Parties
reach final and comprehensive permanent status agreement that ends
the Israel-Palestinian conflict in 2005, through a settlement
negotiated between the parties based on UNSCR 242, 338, and 1397,
that ends the occupation that began in 1967, and includes an
agreed, just, fair, and realistic solution to the refugee issue,
and a negotiated resolution on the status of Jerusalem that takes
into account the political and religious concerns of both sides,
and protects the religious interests of Jews, Christians, and
Muslims worldwide, and fulfils the vision of two states, Israel
and sovereign, independent, democratic and viable Palestine,
living side-by-side in peace and security.
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Arab
state acceptance of full normal relations with Israel and security
for all the states of the region in the context of a comprehensive
Arab-Israeli peace.
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