Egyptian
diplomatic sources that attended the summit told IslamOnline.net the
two sides agreed on "forming a regional anti-terrorism body and
to trace back funds to organizations dubbed terrorist by Washington,
including Hamas, Jihad and Hezbollah."
The
Arab leaders vowed, in this respect, that any aid to the Palestinians
would be handed to Palestinian Premier Mahoumd Abbas, in an apparent
reference to drying up funds channeled to Palestinian resistance
groups, a key U.S. and Israeli demand, they added.
"Arab
states will do all they can to fight terrorism whatever the
motives," said Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak, the summit host.
"We
are going to utilize all means possible to block support for terrorist
organizations," he said, reading from a statement representing
the Arab leaders who attended the summit meeting with U.S. President
George W. Bush.
Bush
himself said that the Arab leaders "declared their firm rejection
of terror, regardless of its justifications.
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"Bush's
speech is very dangerous because he is asking Palestinian premier
to stop Palestinian resistance," warned Rantisi
|
"We
must not allow a few people, a few killers, a few terrorists, to
destroy the dreams and hopes of the many," Bush said, with Saudi
Crown Prince Abdullah bin Abdel-Aziz, Bahraini King Sheikh Hamad,
Jordanian monarch Abdullah, Mubarak and Palestinian Prime Minister
Mahmoud Abbas by his side.
He
even hinted that Washington and Arab countries could form a coalition
to lay pressures on Syria and Hezbollah to relinquish support for
armed Palestinian groups, political sources close to the summit told
IOL.
Several
Arab countries have long pressed the need to draw a distinction
between acts of terrorism and the legitimate right to resist
occupation, such as the case with the Palestinians.
But
Washington insisted the Palestinian resistance groups should be
dismantled, and it even bracketed some of them as
"terrorist".
Islamic
resistance movement Hamas immediately slammed the call for ending the
so-called "terrorism".
"Bush's
speech is very dangerous because he is asking Palestinian premier to
stop Palestinian resistance. If he does not condemn his words, we can
no longer consider him an envoy of the Palestinian people," Abdul
Aziz Rantissi, a leading Hamas figure, told Agence France-Presse
(AFP).
Mohamed
Al-Hindi of Islamic Jihad said the summit is "only aimed at
ending Palestinian resistance to Israeli occupation, and the Arab
statement will soon evaporate into thin air."
Normalization
Bush
met with the five Arab leaders in private for 100 minutes, amid
differences reportedly surfacing between U.S. Secretary of State Colin
Powell and Arab foreign ministers a day earlier.
The
two sides locked horn over Arabs’ normalization of ties with the
Jewish state which delayed the official opening of the summit,
reported Egypt’s official MENA news agency.
The
U.S. has asked Arabs to undertake measures to normalize ties with Tel
Aviv, but Arabs insisted this should be within the framework of
comprehensive settlement of the Middle East conflict, it added.
The
Americans pressed for returning the Egyptian and Jordanian ambassadors
to Tel Aviv immediately, a request rebuffed by the Arab side as
premature and could be considered when Israel implement the roadmap,
political sources told IslamOnline.net.
They
asserted that the Arab view stand emerged "victorious"
despite pressing U.S. demands to accelerate normalization.
The
Palestinian government unconditionally accepted the plan, while Israel
gave a qualified approval after the U.S. promised to take into
consideration its 15 reservations.
Roadmap
The
Arab statement said Arab leaders backed the roadmap peace plan and
urged Israel to implement its commitments in their entirety.
"We
welcome the roadmap ... and we support the determination of the
Palestinian Authority to fulfill its commitments and to put an end to
violence," Mubarak said while reading the statement.
They
called for Israel to "simultaneously fulfill its responsibilities
to restore confidence and permit the Palestinians to return to a
normal life."
Bush
reiterated, for his part, commitment to put the Palestinians state
into motion and secure a settlement to the Middle East.
"I
am the kind of person who when I say something, I mean it," Bush
said.
"I
mean that the world needs to have a Palestinian state that is free,
and at peace, and therefore my government will work with all parties
concerned to achieve that vision."
Bush
stressed that "Israel must make sure there is continuous
territory that the Palestinians can call home."
In
swap for the Arab concessions, he reassured the Arab leaders he would
press Israeli Premier Ariel Sharon to halt settlements building and
vowed to ties the demand to American aid to Israel.
But
the participants did not probe the issue of borders for this state or
other more "serious related matters," said Ghazi Al-Aridi,
Lebanon’s Culture Minister Ghazi al-Aridi.
Aridi,
skeptically, added all similar commitments earlier uttered by
Washington on forcing Israel to meet responsibilities were not
honored.
"It
is rather a PR gathering, with the U.S. elections approaching and the
unjustified invasion of Iraq," charged former Jordanian
Information Minister Hani al-Hadawna.
Noticeably,
Syria and Lebanon were not represented at the summit, although Israel
still occupies the Syrian Golan Heights and the Lebanese Shebaa Farms.
Powell
also reportedly disagreed with Arab foreign ministers on including
Beirut and Damascus into the U.S.-backed roadmap, with the U.S.
secretary dismissing a EU initiative in this respect.
Bush
is scheduled to hold another summit in Jordan on Wednesday, June 4,
with Abbas and Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon.
Iraq
Trade-off
On
the Iraq situation, the Arab and American sides seemingly stroke a
common ground on the importance of maintaining Iraq’s integrity and
sovereignty.
"We
assure once more our commitment to preserve the independence and
territorial integrity of Iraq under a government representative of the
Iraqi people and emanating from the free will of this people, so that
Iraq can live in peace and harmony with its neighbors," read the
Arab statement.