Evian,
France, June 2 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) - The African
leaders who took part in the G-8 summit in the French Alpine spa town,
Evian, criticized Monday, June 2, the summit’s performance on the
back-breaking debts owed by the poor countries to the rich.
After
a working dinner, African leaders said the debt relief initiative run by
the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank had delivered
too little too late and had little impact, the BBC News
Online reported.
The
debt relief scheme for the poorest countries, which has been running for
more than six years, is often criticized for delivering insufficient
debt relief too slowly to too few countries.
"There
has been little giving too late. HIPIC (short for the Highly Indebted
Poor Countries' Initiative) came in little bits and pieces and the
effect is that it really hasn't made a tremendous impact," the
British broadcaster quoted Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo as
saying.
The
scheme has already been enhanced once in response to similar complaints
but much of the benefit has been negated by the recent decline in the
prices of commodities that many African countries' economies depend
upon.
Presidents
Thabo Mbeki of South Africa, Abdelaziz Bouteflika of Algeria, Hosni
Moubarak of Egypt, Olusegun Obasanjo of Nigeria and Senegal's Abdoulaye
Wade attended the Evian summit to study the state of play of the G-8's
action plan for Africa.
Leaders
of Britain, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United States and
Russia, who make up the G-8, agreed Monday at their summit in Evian on
measures to help Africa, including backing the creation of an African
peace-keeping force and making sizeable monetary donations to fight
AIDS, Agence France-Presse (AFP) reported.
At
a meeting late into Sunday evening with some African leaders, they
agreed that Africa should be able, by 2010, to deploy troops in crisis
zones at the request of the United Nations and the African Union.
Some
G-8 leaders also pledged to donate billions of dollars to help Africa
fight the AIDS pandemic ravaging the continent.
‘Hollow
Promises’
Meanwhile,
the "summit of the poor" being held in the Malian village of
Siby Monday dismissed as “hollow promises” proposals to help Africa
put forward by leaders of the world's most industrialized nations in the
G-8 summit.
"The
money spent organizing the summit in France could have reduced by more
than half the misery of the people of Siby region," said one local
farmer.
"The
great of this world have no sense of how to share and share alike,"
he added.
"They
are just for show. The inequalities will only diminish the day that the
powerful of the world include us in their plans for Africa," said
Sekou Diarra, a member of Mali's Jubilee 200 grouping which organized
the Siby counter-summit.
Abou
Camara, a delegate from Guinea, had even stronger words, saying he was
totally against the G-8's “modus operandi.”
"The
first significant step for the G-8 should be to purely and simply annul
the debt of poor countries," he said.
The
farmers' problem was micro-credits, borrowed from banks to buy seed and
fertilizer, one of the farmers told AFP.
"Last
year I couldn't repay my loan because the harvest was poor," said
Moussa, who grows cotton. His herd and part of his granary were seized
by creditors: "It was terrible, they were so violent I hid for two
days in the bush."
Others
complained of lack of infrastructure. "Not far from here we've got
only one well, and it's used by both people and animals," said one
woman.
Another
asked: "Do we really need whites? The African governments should
have a more modest lifestyle."
G-8
leaders were more interested "by handshakes... between the French
president and his American counterpart George Bush,” said a woman who
gave her name as Mrs. Barry.
Nafoun
Keita, from southeastern Mali, said people like him should have been
invited to the G-8 summit in Evian, instead of African leaders.
Inviting
African peasant farmers to Evian would have helped the world "to
better understand our difficulties," said Keita at Siby.
"It
would be a good idea if G8 and our presidents invited a farmers'
delegation from Siby and listened to them," said Ahmadou Diawara, a
farmer from Guinea: "We would tell them the truth -- and nothing
but the truth."