HONG
KONG, May 24 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) - A virus found in
a wild nocturnal animal and other two species is the likely source of
SARS, scientists and World Health Organization said on Friday, May 23.
The
evidence solves one scientific mystery because it is the first to show
that SARS virus exists outside humans, raising the possibility that it
jumped from animals to humans, the New York Times reported.
But
the new finding could greatly increase the difficulty of containing
SARS in humans because if certain species of wild animals harbor the
virus it will be virtually impossible to eradicate the disease, it
added.
Scientists
in WHO's laboratory network tested 25 specimens from eight species of
exotic animals offered for sale in a market in southern Guangdong
Province, where the first cases of the human disease are thought to
have occurred.
The
SARS virus was found in six masked palm civets - a cat-size animal
that is served as food - and in the only raccoon dog tested.
Evidence
of the infection was also found in the blood of one badger, said the
American daily.
The
civet is the Himalayan, or masked, palm civet. It is related to the
mongoose, resembles a large weasel and is a threatened species.
But
whether the species were captured in the wild or raised on farms is
not known, WHO said.
Nor,
the agency said, is it known whether humans transmitted the virus to
animals or vice versa.
Since
the WHO first recognized the SARS epidemic in March, scientists have
suspected that animals might be involved in the human epidemic.
The
reason is that a number of the earliest cases involved food handlers
in markets in Guangdong Province who sold live exotic animals for
human consumption.
Delicacy
The
Chinese government plans to start banning the sale of the civets,
which were eaten mainly in the autumn and winter because of the belief
that they help people withstand cold weather, said a spokesman for the
WHO said.
But
a Chinese scientist expressed doubt that the ban would succeed because
the civet, in particular, has traditionally been considered a
delicacy.
But
southern Guangdong province vowed to stop the trade in civets cats.
The Guangdong's government issued an all-points bulletin on the
endangered wild animal.
"This
is an endangered species, the trade in this animal is totally illegal
and is happening underground," Feng Shaoming, spokesman for the
Guangdong Health Bureau, told Agence France-Presse (AFP) reported.
Local
police and health authorities were to step up actions to disinfect
animal markets and hunt out traffickers in the animals, which have
been favored by local gourmets as wild and exotic food, he said.
The
news came less than a day after the WHO lifted its travel warning
covering Hong Kong and China's southern Guangdong province, saying
SARS there was now under control.
"WHO
is changing this recommendation as the situation in these areas has
now improved significantly," it said in a statement.
Toll
Rising
In
the meanwhile, five more people died from SARS in China, although
Beijing officials said measures against the disease were working.
China's
Health Ministry said that of the five latest deaths, three were in
Beijing, one was in Inner Mongolia and the other in Liaoning province,
putting the death toll from the disease to 308, with 5,309 confirmed
cases.
Noticeably,
Hong Kong has reported no new cases of infection, for the first time,
the BBC News Online reported.
Hong
Kong officials said the SARS virus killed two more people, including a
88-year-old man, taking the local death toll to 262.
Taiwan
is also struggling with the world's fastest growing SARS outbreak,
with another 55 new cases reported on Friday, May 23, and 10 on
Saturday.
The
authorities say they are speeding up the analysis of possible
infections.
Taiwan
is the third-worst affected area - and WHO experts visited the island
only after Beijing gave its consent in early May.
And
in Canada, two suspected SARS victims died on Friday - part of a group
of 20 new suspected cases - just 10 days after the WHO lifted a
warning against travel to Toronto.
Canada
is the only place outside Asia where people have died from SARS, with
24 known deaths in the Toronto area.