RABAT,
May 21 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) - A Moroccan journalist
was jailed for four years Wednesday, May 21, for insulting King
Mohammed VI and undermining the country's national integrity, sparking
protests that the sentence was too harsh and politically biased.
But
journalist Ali Lamrabet, editor-in-chief of the satirical magazines Demain
and Doumane, said he was not surprised by his weighty sentence as
police prepared to escort him from the court in Rabat to prison in the
nearby town of Sale, agence France-Presse (AFP) said.
The
convictions drew condemnation from rights watchdogs Amnesty
International and Reporters sans Frontieres (Reporters Without
Frontiers RSF). An Amnesty spokeswoman said it "regarded Ali
Lamrabet as a prisoner of conscience, condemned the verdict and called
for his immediate and unconditional release."
She
said Amnesty was worried about the physical condition of Lamrabet who
has been on hunger strike since May 6.
"This
verdict doesn't surprise me," said Lamrabet, who was also fined
20,000 dirhams (1,900 euros/2,100 dollars) and saw his two magazines
banned.
"The
interior ministry and the DST (Moroccan intelligence) focused on my
caricatures and drawings instead of looking after the security of the
country," said Lamrabet, alluding to the series of blasts that
rocked the Moroccan city of Casablanca on Friday, May 16, claiming 41
lives.
Lamrabet's
controversial sentence came as Morocco tries to position itself as a
burgeoning democracy, where freedom of expression is encouraged. The
attacks in Casablanca last week have sparked fears that democratic
rights and freedoms will from now on be limited in Morocco.
Charges
were brought against Lamrabet after his magazines published articles
on topics including a parliamentary vote on the king's civil list, the
budget of the royal palace, and a cartoon on the history of slavery in
Morocco. Another article quoted a Moroccan republican activist.
"Prison
doesn't scare me," Lamrabet said, clutching a small bag
containing some personal effects which he had brought to court,
convinced he would be jailed.
The
prosecution last week recommended Lamrabet be given the maximum
sentence for defaming the king, or five years in prison.
A
section of Morocco's penal code allows immediate imprisonment on
conviction by a court.
"I
knew from the start of the trial that they wanted to jail me and that
the sentence would be heavy," he told dozens of reporters and
lawyers at the court, all angered by the severity of the sentence.
Unfair,
Scandalous
Lamrabet's
lawyers said they would appeal the sentence, which they called "a
serious regression for freedom of the press in Morocco."
They
said it was the first time since 1971 that a journalist had been
jailed on similar charges in the North African kingdom.
Ahmed
Benjelloun, one of Lamrabet's lawyers, called the trial "unfair,
scandalous" and "a parody of justice."
"We
will appeal, but we have no illusions, the judiciary in our country
being what it is," he said.
"With
this sentence, the margins of freedom of the press have been pulled
back further," he lamented.
Robert
Menard, secretary general of media rights watchdog RSF -- which
Lamrabet represents in Morocco -- said in a statement he was
"appalled and horrified by this verdict."
"The
trial we just witnessed was no more or less than a political
trial," Menard said.
"Is
Ali Lamrabet a criminal that one throws immediately into prison?"
Menard asked, calling on the king, often hailed as a modernizer, to
prove "with strong gestures his belief in true freedom of the
press, without taboos or forbidden territory."
The
Moroccan parliament in May last year approved a new press code, which
reduced the maximum prison term for defaming the royal family from 20
years to five.
But
the code, which replaced existing regulations governing the media, did
not do away with prison terms for defamation as demanded by the
National Union of the Moroccan Press (SNPM).
"The
worst thing is that they have jailed Ali Lamrabet instead of waiting
for him to lodge an appeal. This sentence smacks of vengeance,"
Younes Moujahid, Secretary-General of the SNPM told AFP Wednesday.
Lamrabet
said he intended to continue a hunger strike he began two weeks ago
"to denounce this unfair trial and obtain permission to publish
the two weeklies."
Communication
Minister Nabil Benabdallah refused to comment on the sentence, saying
it was a judicial decision, and doing so would undermine the
sovereignty of the judiciary.
A
difference had to be drawn, said Benabdallah, between a decision taken
by the courts and repressive measures taken by the authorities.