KUALA
LUMPUR, May 17 (IslamOnline.net) - Aceh separatists have agreed to
talks in Tokyo on Saturday, May 17, saying they believe a solution to
the resurgence of violence in the disputed territory could be found
and urged the Indonesian regime to sit back at the negotiation table,
IslamOnline.net learned in Kuala Lumpur.
The
Free Aceh Movement (GAM), professing that it want peace in the
territory, has agreed to hold these talks with Jakarta in Tokyo giving
fresh hopes of saving the faltering Cessation of Hostilities Agreement
(CoHA), an Acehnese citizen who is also member of the GAM told
IslamOnline.net.
The
man, a businessman in Kuala Lumpur who recently visited the war-torn
territory, said the GAM leadership in Indonesia and in Sweden had
given their agreement for such talks.
He
added that the GAM will be represented by the political and the
military wing, two sections of the separatist movement that sometimes
do not see things with the same eyes.
The
GAM expressed confidence talks would be fruitful and a solution to the
outbreak of violence and a halt to war threats would be decided in
Tokyo since Indonesia would be under pressure by a donor nation.
GAM
spokesman Sofyan Ibrahim Tiba said Thursday, May 15, the Tokyo
Preparatory Conference on Peace and Reconstruction in Aceh was still
on although the GAM members were not yet given their visas to visit
Japan, Radio Elshinta said.
The
talks would also revive the failed Joint Security Council meeting
which was scheduled for last April 25 in Geneva, Switzerland.
The
Council is a peace monitoring body in Aceh, the Jakarta Post
reported on Friday, May 16.
On
Thursday morning, GAM official Sofyan Dawood also confirmed that the
group would attend the talks as a way to avert the loss of thousands
of lives in the resource-rich province.
The
peace deal signed last December 9 in Geneva, is on the brink of
collapse with the government making preparation to enforce military
operation in Aceh to flush out GAM after it failed to respond to the
May 12 deadline for talks.
The
Indonesian government has failed to deal with the Aceh issue for the
past 25 years, its military have been accused of abuse and murder in
the territory.
The
government also failed to punish those responsible for the numerous
murders and rape in Aceh, causing widespread anger in the province
where human rights watchdogs were also handled manu-military and given
no quarters to press for rights trial.
Thousands
of soldiers arrived in Aceh over the last few days to reinforce the
25,000 troops already there as more than 50 international peace
monitors under the Joint Security Council left the country to avoid
the possible conflict.
The
Indonesian military has warned it would launch a U.S.-styled attack on
Aceh separatists, using the military attack on Iraq as a model with
helicopters and jet fighters giving cover to ground troops that would
advance on GAM posts in case the war is agreed upon by
parliamentarians.
President
Megawati Sukarnoputri held a consultative meeting with the People's
Representative Assembly (DPR) Thursday to get parliament's endorsement
for the move, Antara reported.
She
said the approval of the DPR and the Legislative Council (MPR) was
probably necessary before the military could launch the offensive.
On
the other hand, Justice and Human Rights Minister Yusril Ihza Mahendra
said the government had prepared two presidential decrees for Megawati
to consider, in case a state of emergency would be declared in the
territory.
The
first decree was a directive for the military to carry out security
operations in Aceh while the other was to give way for government
representatives to hold further dialogues with GAM, depending on the
latest situation.
The
government had Thursday given another chance for GAM to come to the
negotiating table by Saturday, in an attempt to salvage the peace deal
and urged the GAM to accept a regional autonomy package and lay down
arms.
The
European Union, Japan, the United States and the World Bank, as the
co-chairmen of the Tokyo Conference, had hoped that the Indonesian
government and GAM would settle their differences as soon as possible.
Megawati's
policy in Aceh would likely play a role in deciding her future
political career.
A
successful military operation to end the conflict would undoubtedly
help smooth the way for her reelection in 2004, the Post said
on Friday.
If
Megawati decides to impose martial law in Aceh it would be a reversal
from an earlier promise she made that there would be no more bloodshed
in the resource-rich province.
Under
martial law, the military would have full authority to take all
necessary steps to quell the separatist movement and restore security
and order.
According
to the emergency law, martial law can be used to isolate the province
from the rest of the country, stemming the flow of goods and
information into Aceh.
The
country last imposed martial law in 1999 in the former province of
East Timor, following the United Nations-sponsored ballot that led to
the territory's independence.
The
government also launched a military operation in Aceh from 1989 to
1998.
Megawati's
father, founding President Sukarno, imposed martial law on the entire
country in 1959 after the legislature failed to formulate a new
constitution for the country.