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Malaysian Ship Calls SARS Distress, Hong Kong On Alert

Health authorities expressed fears that the death rate from SARS could rise

HONG KONG, May 3 (Islamonline.net & News Agencies) - Hong Kong port authorities were placed on full alert Saturday, May 3, after receiving a distress call from a Malaysian registered cargo vessel carrying several crew members who may have contracted the killer SARS virus.

The ship, Bunga Malawis Satu, departed from Bangkok, Thailand and was heading for the southern Chinese port of Huangpu in Guangzhou when the ship captain reported 10 of the 24 crew members of Indian origin had fallen ill, reported Agance France Presse (AFP).

The ship's captain reported to the Hong Kong port authorities that the sick crew members had shown SARS-like symptoms including a cough, fever and chills.

One of the crew members was reported to be in "quite serious" condition, Carrie Yau, Permanent Secretary for Health told reporters.

"The director of the marine department had recommended that the ship should land at the nearest port of call" which would have been Yangjiang in China "but the ship decided to sail instead to Hong Kong" Yau added.

"According to international regulations, we cannot prohibit any vessel from entering Hong Kong... therefore we need to honor our obligations"

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), originated in the southern Chinese province of Guangdong last November, and has killed 435 people and infected more than 6,000 others, mostly in Asia.

Port authorities received the distress call late Friday when the ship, carrying chemicals, was 100 nautical miles south-east of the southern Chinese island of Hainan.

Director of the Marine Department, Tsui Shung-yiu, said the ship was scheduled to arrive in Hong Kong on Sunday morning and would be moored near outlying Lamma Island.

Before departing from Thailand on April 28, the ship was believed to have also visited other ports in the region including Singapore, Tsui added.

"Port health authorities received information that some crew members had been suffering from fever, cough and pain in the joints. The ship master suspected that some of the crew had been infected by SARS". Said Director of Health Margaret Chan.

"However these symptoms are also quite common and so they could have flu or dengue fever... but we are adopting a cautious approach and precautions will be taken."

After the vessel was moored, health officials would board the vessel and carry out examinations on the crew members.

"If any members have symptoms that require hospital treatment, they will be sent to Princess Margaret Hospital. Those members who are asymptomatic and are not sick will be issued with an isolation order and be required to stay on board the vessel for a 10 day quarantine period," said Dr Chan.

Dr Chan added that health authorities had also been in contact with David Heyman, the head of the World Health Organization's communicable diseases section, who had "fully approved of the actions taken by Hong Kong".

The WHO issued an advisory against travel to Hong Kong, one of the world's worst hit SARS regions, on April 2.

The former British colony reported nine deaths and 10 more SARS cases on Saturday bringing the death toll to 179 with more than 1,600 cases.

Fears In China

Chen Shui-bian - President of Taiwan, postponed planned state visits to four allied countries

Meanwhile, health authorities expressed fears, however, that the death rate from SARS in the Chinese territory could rise from the current 11 percent to around 14 percent.

Five of the new deaths occurred in the capital Beijing, as did 114 of the new cases, bringing the death toll in the capital to 96 from 1,741 infections, nine cases that had previously been announced as SARS had been misdiagnosed, the health ministry said.

The Chinese government Saturday promised to provide free health care to peasants afflicted with the disease as infections surged throughout the country.

With the departure of many migrants from the capital, the problem of the spread of SARS into China's rural areas where two-thirds of the population live, has prompted the government to require local authorities to take greater care of country-folk.

"It is strictly forbidden for all medical structures in the country to adjust the care accorded to SARS patients in our campaign against atypical pneumonia according to questions of a patient's ability to pay for health care", a joint statement by the ministries of finance and health released through the official Xinhua news agency said.

In a separate related development, police in Singapore filed criminal charges against a man who defied a home quarantine order, signaling the government's determination to enforce an all-out campaign against SARS.

Some 3,000 people are currently under home quarantine for a minimum of 10 days in Singapore for observation after having been potentially exposed to the SARS virus, for which there is no cure or vaccine.

The arrest of the 50-year-old man, who is not classified as a suspected SARS case, followed the passage of tougher quarantine laws, including hefty fines and up to a year in jail for violators, under the Infectious Diseases Act.

SARS has claimed 25 lives and infected at least 203 people in Singapore, a densely populated city-state whose economy has been badly shaken by the outbreak.

SARS also prompted the relocation of a sporting event Saturday, with FIFA announcing the women's football World Cup, which was due to be staged in China from September 23, will be played in another country.

World football's governing body said in a statement that its executive committee took the decision after examining advice from its medical committee during a meeting in Zurich.

The decision follows another Friday when organizers of cycling's world track championships scheduled for the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen for July 30-August 3 announced they were looking for a new venue for the event.

The rapid spread of SARS in Taiwan meanwhile forced its president Chen Shui-bian to Saturday postpone planned state visits to four allied countries, as the isolated island awaited assistance from the WHO to help it contain the disease.

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