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Participants lambasted Arroyo for suspending peace talks with MILF
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By
Kazi Mahmood, IOL Southeast Asia Correspondent
KUALA
LUMPUR, April 26 (IslamOnline.net) - An unprecedented event brought
some 45,000 Muslim women, mostly clad in Islamic dresses with head
scarves and long robes, to meet at the Peoples Park, Camp Amai Pakpak,
in Marawi City in southern Philippines on April 24-25, 2003.
They
discussed politics, gender equality and the separatist war in southern
Philippines, showing the freedom women enjoys in Islam, at least among
the Bangsamoro’s Muslims.
Professor
Abhoud
Sayed Lingga of the Bangsamoro Peoples Consultative Assembly
(BPCA) expressed great satisfaction on the success of the meeting that
assembled women of Islamic faith and of all walks of life into one
strong faction.
Lingga,
in an e-mail to IslamOnline.net on Friday, April 25, said it is the
first time Bangsamoro women have gathered in such large numbers in a
formal assembly to express themselves.
A
series of consultation and consensus-building meetings among the women
sector of the Bangsamoro people made this assembly possible.
“The
women who participated represented the entire spectrum of Muslim
society as well as the different areas and provinces of the Bangsamoro
homeland,” said Saguira Pendaliday, chairperson of the assembly.
A
wide range of issues from gender discrimination to political concerns
was addressed by the Assembly.
The
current plight of Muslim women in the context of the present situation
of the Bangsamoro people and the on-going war in Mindanao took center
stage in the discussions.
Women
forms more than 50% of the Muslim population in the Philippines, many
of them are struggling to earn a living and handling their families
almost single handedly due to the war in the region.
Most
of their males are out there fighting for an elusive independence of
the Mindanao region, at least for the largely Muslim dominated areas.
The
plight of Muslim women in the southern Philippines and in other parts
of the largely Christian country has remained unheard and unknown to
the world, but this assembly of 45,000 showed the strength of the
Muslim women in dealing with issues affecting them.
Most
women are victims of the ongoing war but they are also supporters of
the war, and they always vote almost unanimously in favor of the
pro-war, pro-independence factions in the civil society.
“Women
are also one of the most ardent supporters of the war for
independence, they would be very disappointed if the long years of
wars in this region ended in no gains for the Muslims,” said a
participant in the conference.
The
regime of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo has also come under fire from the
women who decried that the suspension of peace talks between the
warring factions, involving the Filipino government and the Moro
Islamic Liberation Front (MILF), has affected them greatly.
The
assembly approved several consensuses on the final day of the meeting,
reaffirming their faith and belief in Islam as the only complete
system of life that brings true liberation to women and mankind.
They
also unequivocally proclaimed that only through the peaceful and
democratic process of an U.N.-supervised referendum in the Bangsamoro
homeland that the rights of the Muslims to self-determination, freedom
and political independence will be achieved.
The
MILF is the major fighting force in the Mindanao region, struggling
for an independent Islamic state after more than 20 years of military
operations against what they call “occupying” forces from Manila.
Most
of the women who met at the Assembly are also members of the MILF’s
political and women’s wings, preparing themselves to run the civil
society of the Bangsamoro in the event peace is finally imposed on the
region.
One
of the most prominent Bangsamoro women, Amira Lidasan of the Moro
Christian People’s Association (MCPA) told IslamOnline.net in a
recent interview that the plight of women in the region was an uphill
battle due to wars and poverty.
She
is currently campaigning for the safe return and the resettlement of
100,000 Muslim families, most of them displaced during the recent
fighting in the Pikit region.
Lidasan,
one of the most outspoken women in Mindanao supports the MILF’s war
for independence and is one of the strongest censors of the Arroyo
regime on its policies regarding Muslims and the Mindanao region.
The
assembly, in its finality, said Muslim women were being deprived of
those rights and privileges bestowed on them by Islam, due to the
ongoing war and to the breakdown of talks between the warring
factions.
They
are mostly disappointed by the policies of the Arroyo regime, after
giving full support to the president to achieve peace in the region.
“Women
finds it very difficult to discharge their obligations and perform
their responsibilities and duties as wives, mothers, and as
human-building beings committed to the establishment of a stable,
strong and upright family which is the foundation of a just, moral and
peaceful human society;” said the final draft of the declaration of
the Assembly of women.
They
reminded the Arroyo regime that as Muslims they stand firmly for peace
and justice.
They
also endorsed the popular consensus that the war in Mindanao, as
elsewhere on earth, should be resolved through peaceful dialogues,
through the U.N. and through a democratic process.