MOSCOW,
April 16 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) - Russia hailed
Wednesday, April 16, the UN's rejection of a resolution condemning
Russia for accusations of rights abuses in Chechnya, saying the vote
proved that the situation in the war-torn country was improving.
"The
results of this vote once again clearly show the world community is
understanding more and more that the situation in Chechnya is getting
better," Agence France-Presse (AFP) quoted a Russian foreign
ministry official as saying.
Earlier
in the day, the UN Commission on Human Rights failed for a second year
running to pass an EU-sponsored resolution condemning Russia for the war
in Chechnya -- after consecutive condemnations in 2000 and 2001.
The
small mountainous republic has been ravaged by conflict since 1994, with
just three years of relative peace after the first war between Russian
forces and Chechen fighters ended in August 1996 and the second broke
out in October 1999.
Violence
To Flare UP
Human
Rights Watch (HRW) immediately criticized the UN vote, saying failure to
condemn Russia for alleged widespread abuses risked inflaming the bloody
war that has been raging between Russian troops and Chechen fighters
since October 1999.
"Human
Rights Watch deeply regrets that the resolution was not passed,"
said Anna Neistat, head of HRW's Moscow branch.
"This
practice has already shown that it risks causing a new aggravation of
the situation," the New York-based rights group warned.
"The
situation deteriorated quickly, with Moscow seeing a sign that the world
community had decided to close its eyes," Neistat said.
Twenty-one
of the UN commission’s 53 members rejected the resolution, with 15
countries voting in favor and 17 abstaining.
"This
decision is due to the composition of the Commission on Human Rights,
which includes many countries who cannot brag about respecting human
rights," Neistat said.
"If
the United Nations is not ready to call on Russia to take responsibility
for Chechnya, we hope that Europe at least will do it," she added,
noting a recent threat by the Council of Europe to set up a war crimes
tribunal for Chechnya if Russia fails to improve the human rights
situation there.
In
a new report published last week, Human Rights Watch warned that human
rights violations were increasing in the republic and cited official but
unpublished government statistics saying that 1,132 civilians were
killed in Chechnya in 2002 -- nearly 95 civilians a month.
The
opposition daily Nezavisimaya Gazeta presented another
report on Wednesday supposedly compiled by Chechen Prosecutor General
Vladimir Kravchenko and presented to a secret meeting of Chechen
security forces in early March.
"The
fact that dozens, if not hundreds, of Russian soldiers and police
officers systematically break the law in Chechnya has been legally
established," the report says, according to Nezavisimaya
Gazeta.
The
report says that prosecutors had opened 1,178 investigations into the
disappearance of 1,663 civilians in Chechnya since war broke out.