WASHINGTON,
April 15 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) - As the United States
came under mounting international criticism over its latest threats
against Syria, Secretary of State Colin Powell tried Tuesday, April 15,
to water down the U.S. bellicose rhetoric.
Speaking
to reporters at the State Department’ Foreign Press Center, Powell
also tried to ease fears in the Arab and Muslim world that Washington
would follow the Iraq war by invading other Middle East nations.
Powell
said Washington had concerns about policies pursued by Iran and Syria
but insisted there was no plan to attack any other country to topple its
leadership or impose U.S.-style democracy, reported Agence France-Presse
(AFP).
"We
have concerns about Syria, we have let Syria know of our concerns,"
said the secretary of state.
"We
also have concerns about some of the policies of Iran and we have made
the Iranians fully aware of our concerns," he added.
"But
there is no list, there is no war plan right now to go attack someone
else either for the purpose of overthrowing their leadership or for the
purpose of imposing democratic values," Powell said.
"We
hope that Syria understands now that there is a new environment in the
region with the end of the regime of Saddam Hussein and that Syria will
reconsider its policies of past years and understand that there are
better choices it can make than the choices it has made in the
past," he said.
U.S.
President George W. Bush, Defence Secretary Donald Rumsfeld and Powell
have in recent days stepped up warnings to Syria in particular that it
could face consequences unless changing its policies.
Syria
War "Intolerable"
For
her part, Britain’s International Secretary Clare Short stressed
Tuesday that any attempt by the United States to wage war against Syria
would be "intolerable" and one that London would not support.
"Any
prospect of extending that (Iraq) conflict would be intolerable and the
U.K. is now determined that we support that," Short told a briefing
of foreign journalists in London.
"I
think the way forward on Syria and indeed the region is to drive forward
the Middle East peace process, to get the "roadmap"
published," she said, adding that the world had to "resolve
the situation of the suffering of the Palestinian people."
British
Prime Minister Tony Blair said Monday, April 14, there were "no
plans whatever to invade Syria."
But
on Tuesday, British Foreign Secretary Jack Straw was matching U.S.
pressure on Syria to declare whether it has weapons of mass destruction
or has taken in fugitives from the ousted regime next door in Iraq.
"There
are some important questions for Syria to answer, which includes these
questions of chemical weapons," Straw told reporters at U.S.
Central Command's war base in Qatar.
Egypt
Rejects Pressure On Syria
In
the meantime, Egypt Tuesday renewed opposition to growing U.S. pressure
on Syria, with Foreign Minister Ahmed Maher saying Cairo would not
accept threats to an Arab state.
"Egypt
rejects all threats against an Arab state," Maher told journalists
in response to a question on mooted U.S. sanctions against Syria.
"We
feel threats are not an appropriate way of dealing with a problem, if
there really is one," he added, implicitly casting doubt on the
U.S. charge.
"Arab
countries and the international community are unanimous on (the need) to
avoid what happened in Iraq being repeated once again," the foreign
minister said.
"Nothing
necessitates a repetition of this scenario," Maher told reporters.
Political
Adviser to Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak, Osama al-Baz, said Monday
there is "a great difference between Syria and Iraq under Saddam
Hussein," adding that Cairo was sure the former did not have
chemical weapons.
Meanwhile,
around 3,000 Egyptian students demonstrated peacefully Tuesday at
Al-Azhar University in Cairo, police said.
The
students chanted slogans against the U.S. administration but remained on
campus, where marches and rallies are tolerated.