GENEVA,
April 15 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) - As Iraq hospitals are
critically running low on medical supplies to cope with the myriad of
wounded Iraqis, international aid agencies urged the U.S. forces in Iraq
Tuesday, April 15, to provide better protection for hospitals in Iraq
amid insecurity on the ground.
Aid
convoys were rolling food and other supplies from Turkey through
Kurdish-controlled areas into northern Iraq, but deliveries in other
parts of the country were still held up by security fears, Agence
France-Presse (AFP) reported.
The
International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) said only three out of
10 hospitals it had surveyed in the capital Baghdad were working
properly.
"We
cannot say the situation is under control on the humanitarian
side," ICRC spokeswoman Nada Doumani told journalists.
"There
is still a lot to do, especially in the Iraqi capital where the security
question is still a priority," she added.
The
ICRC reiterated that the Anglo-American forces must ensure the basic
needs of the population under the Geneva Convention.
"The
basic needs of the population means food, water, medical care, to the
fullest extent possible," Doumani elaborated.
The
rest of the hospitals were suffering or out of action because they had
been stripped of equipment by looters, or because doctors, nurses and
patients were unable to remain there safely, especially in eastern and
northern neighbourhoods.
"Some
measures were taken by U.S. forces following appeals. Some hospitals
have been secured, others still haven't," Doumani said.
"The
situation has improved slightly in Basra, I think British forces have
been ensuring the security of essential facilities," she added.
The
World Health Organisation (WHO) said there were "mixed
reports" from across Iraq, despite guards being mounted at some
hospitals.
"We
do have reports of several key hospitals, particularly in Baghdad, that
are being protected, but no comprehensive system for protecting the
entire health system," WHO spokesman Iain Simpson insisted.
Water,
Food High On Agenda
Water,
in effect, is regarded as the second most important issue, especially in
the south and in Baghdad, according to ICRC.
About
50 to 60 percent of supplies were being restored to the capital's five
million inhabitants, it said.
The
U.N. Children's Fund (UNICEF) said it would start to deliver water and
supplies from Iran for the first time in the southern Iraqi peninsula of
Al-Faw on Tuesday.
It
intended to expand the deliveries from Iran further north by using
stocks built up before the U.S.-led invasion in case of a mass exodus of
Iraqi refugees.
However,
United Nations aid agencies said they were still waiting for their own
security clearance to get a full aid operation underway across southern
Iraq and in Baghdad.
The
U.N. World Food Programme (WFP) and UNICEF were also mobilising
community networks in Iraq which had been helping with aid inside the
country before the invasion.
WFP
said many of the 44,000 Iraqis who helped food distribution under the
U.N.'s oil-for-food program were ready to get back to work.
"We
have more and more contact with our employees in the field who are
evaluating the situation so that we can resume public distribution (of
food) during the month of May," WFP spokeswoman Christiane
Berthiaume said.
A
convoy of 146 trucks carrying 3,000 tonnes of food was due to cross the
border from Turkey heading for the northern Iraqi cities of Arbil and
As-Sulaymaniya on Thursday, April 17.
About
500 trucks carrying 10,000 tonnes of food will roll into northern Iraq
by the end of the week, according to WFP.
Aid
agencies were preparing for more convoys from Jordan, Iran, Turkey, and
Kuwait, "if all goes well, this week", Berthiaume said.