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"What
we are doing is being watched everywhere in Europe. I believe we
are setting an important example," Sarkozy
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Additional
Reporting By Hadi Yahmid, IOL France Correspondent
PARIS,
April 13 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) - France's estimated five
million Muslims are set to get their first single representative
national body following elections Sunday, April 13, to the French
Council for the Muslim Religion (CFCM).
Representatives
from nearly a thousand mosques are choosing members of the new council's
general assembly and central committee, as well as 25 regional bodies.
The
elections are staggered, with around 20 percent of the country already
voting, on April 6, Agence France-Presse (AFP) reported.
The
vote is the fulfillment of an accord reached in December
2002 between Interior Minister Nicolas Sarkozy and leaders of France's
main Muslim organizations, who agreed on the need for a unified
representative body similar to those that exist for the other main
religions.
"Important
Example"
Sarkozy
has spelled out his hope that the CFCM will encourage greater
understanding of the country's second largest faith, as well as the
integration of Muslims into national life and the development of a
liberal homegrown version of Islam.
"It
is the Islam of cellars and garages that has fed extremism and the
language of violence ... and cast suspicion by association on the whole
of the Muslim community which only wants to live in peace," he said
before worshippers at a Lyon mosque before the first round of voting.
"What
we are doing is being watched everywhere in Europe. I believe we are
setting an important example. What I want is a training-college for
imams who speak French, who know our culture and respect our
customs," he said on French television.
"Undemocratic"
But
some liberal Muslims have said the election process is undemocratic and
that the new body will give undue influence to traditionalists.
The
election comes after years of efforts to establish a proper line of
contact between successive governments and the country's second largest
religious community.
But
the task has been previously hampered by the diversity of the Muslim
community and the haphazard way in which it has grown up through
successive waves of immigration.
Sarkozy
earlier said the establishment of the Council would give "our
compatriots of the Muslim confession the right to live out their faith
just like Catholics, like Jews and like Protestants".
France
is a rigidly secular state, and it regulates its relations with the
other main religions through official bodies of the type it is finally
creating for Islam.
Only
some 4,000 appointed electors are authorized to vote, and the leadership
of the CFCM has already been divided up between France's main Muslim
bodies: the Union of Islamic Organizations in France (UOIF), the
National Federation of Muslims in France (FNMF) and the Paris mosque.
"Reconciliatory"
The
Muslim bodies involved in the elections stressed that the principle of
balance should be applied as to the representation in the elected
council.
"The
issue is rather related to approving a reconciliatory system that would
guarantee tipping the balance for the common interests that would lead
the first council for Muslims here into success," the UOIF chairman
told IslamOnline.net.
"The
voting comes at a very critical juncture in the Arab and Islamic
worlds," he said, adding that France's Muslims "look at their
future in a hopeful perspective".
"The
Council is the first French recognition of involving the Muslims in the
process of defining this country's future," he added.
The
Interior Minister said in an earlier interview that the new body's
statutes would "conform to the rules of the republic," and its
leadership would be part elected and part appointed, this is to ensure
that minorities are fully represented.
A
third of the new general assembly has also been directly appointed and
there will be only a handful of woman representatives.
The
president of the CFCM will be Dalil Boubakeur, a 62-year-old Algerian
doctor who is the rector of the Paris mosque and has been the favored
interlocutor of successive governments. He will be backed by two
vice-presidents from the UOIF and FNMF.
However,
the exact role of the CFCM has yet to be established. While Boubakeur
hopes it will act as a consultative body for the government, others say
it must restrict itself to matters such as mosque-building, burial plots
and the appointment of Muslim chaplains in prisons and hospitals.
A
poll this week said that 56 percent of French Muslims practice their
faith and 55 percent are against the ban on veils for girls at school.
Only 29 percent had heard of the elections for the CFCM.