Brandishing
a huge banner that read "Bush=Saddam," the demonstrators
gathered in front of the Palestine Hotel to criticize U.S. President
George W. Bush for failing to fulfill his promise of a better Iraq.
"United
States, you will regret it if you don't keep this promise," they
chanted. "We will sacrifice our souls and our blood for Iraq!"
Baghdad
was known as a bastion of state-organized anti-Americanism during
Saddam's 24-year rule but Sunday's was tinged more with disappointment
than ideological fervor.
One
protester said the demonstration was meant "to tell the Americans
that they're the ones who put Saddam in power and now they're going to
try to force on us other rulers we don't want."
But
near the site of the protest, hundreds of locals queued up for their
first jobs in the post-Saddam area, triggering massive traffic jams in
central Baghdad.
They
flocked to a recruitment desk in the Palestine Hotel, where a marine
spokeswoman said they were seeking to put Iraqis back at work in key
sectors, starting with the police and electrical power departments.
"We
want workers, not only senior officials," said Gunnery Sergeant
Claudia Lamantia, of the 1st Marines Expeditionary Force. "The idea
obviously is to get everything back working."
Baghdad,
a city of five million people, has been without electricity for about 10
days while most homes are also without water and telephone services.
But
the biggest fear among residents has been the security situation,
highlighted by the pillage of entire sections of the city in recent days
by rampaging youths from the immense Shiite suburb of Saddam City.
Lamantia,
who was getting an earful of complaints from local citizens in the lobby
of the Palestine Hotel, said the marines were holding Sunday their first
meetings to rebuild the police force and power utility.
"There
are fears that this is not happening fast enough," she said.
"We are trying to do things one thing at a time."
More
people were on the streets of Baghdad on Sunday and bus services were
resuming between the Iraqi capital and cities in the south.
But
shops remained closed and the sprawling city appeared to teeter between
a massive drive for urban renewal or another descent into potential
chaos.
The
International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) said several Baghdad
hospitals remained without water or power.
"(We)
would like to deliver medical supplies to them. But right now we don't
dare because everything is being ransacked," ICRC spokeswoman Nada
Doumani told AFP in Geneva.
U.S.-led
forces control most of Iraq, but pockets of resistance remain, snipers
were still a concern and the city of Tikrit, Saddam's fiefdom around 180
kilometers (110 miles) north of Baghdad, was yet to be captured.
No
regular Iraqi soldiers were seen in the city of 100,000, where men armed
with Kalashnikov rifles and grenades told an AFP correspondent they were
ready to surrender to advancing U.S. forces, but only if Iraqi opponents
of Saddam's regime -- notably Kurds and Shiites -- did not accompany
them.