The
Israeli raids have sparked exchanges of fire with Palestinians; Agence
France-Presse (AFP) quoted Palestinian security sources as saying.
Israeli
forces had occupied Jenin since Friday and had only just left the town
earlier Monday, April 7, 2003.
A
curfew was imposed by the but it was not known if there had been any
casualties, according to AFP.
On
Saturday two foreign peace activists were wounded, one seriously,
during clashes between Palestinian stone-throwers and Israeli soldiers
in the town.
Incursions
"Unacceptable"
Meanwhile, Greece, head of the EU rotating presidency condemned Monday
Israeli troops' incursions into a Palestinian refugee camp last week,
saying Israel could only ensure the safety of its citizens by
accepting a political compromise to its conflict with the
Palestinians.
The
EU presidency said an end to Israeli-Palestinian violence could be
ensured "only by the immediate, reciprocal and parallel
implementation of the roadmap by the two parties".
The
roadmap - drawn up by the EU, Russia, the United Nations and the
United States - lays out steps for ending the Israeli-Palestinian
conflict and creating a Palestinian state by 2005.
"The
presidency of the EU is particularly concerned by the Israeli
operations in Tulkarem," Greece said in a statement.
"We
fear this kind of unacceptable action, which imposes a curfew on the
population of a whole town and even involves occupying schools ...
takes the form of collective punishment that will fuel hatred and
violence," it continued.
Last
Wednesday, an Israeli armored column backed up by two helicopters
entered the Tulkarem refugee camp in the West Bank to arrest suspected
Palestinian activists.
Around
1,000 people aged between 15 and 40 were rounded up in a school
courtyard in the town for identity checks. Most were then released
while Israeli soldiers carried out house-to-house searches.
Diplomatic
Hurdle
In another development, German Foreign Minister Joschka Fischer - on
the first day of his Middle East visit - voiced Monday support for
Israel before meeting Prime Minister Ariel Sharon and Palestinian
leader Yasser Arafat.
Yet,
a diplomatic problem arose after reports emerged that the new Israeli
Justice Minister Tommy Lapid had cancelled a meeting with Fischer
after the German minister requested not to hold their talks at his
ministry, which is in annexed east Jerusalem.
Israeli
media said Lapid refused to meet Fischer unless he came to the justice
ministry in east Jerusalem, which was occupied by Israel in the 1967
Middle East war and unilaterally annexed by the Jewish state, reported
AFP.
Speaking
after a meeting with Foreign Minister Silvan Shalom, he said,
"Everything should be done by the international community to move
forward" in the direction of peace.
Shalom
described the meeting as "important and constructive",
saying it focused on the relations between the two countries, the war
in Iraq and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
Fischer,
a frequent visitor since the 30-month Palestinian uprising erupted,
said his trip to Israel was "first of all this gesture of
friendship and solidarity in difficult times."
On
the appointment of moderate new Palestinian Prime Minister Mahmud
Abbas, also known as Abu Mazen, who is expected to push democratic
reforms, Shalom said, "It can be a step in the right direction if
he will take the measures he needs to take.
"We
are not going to be the only ones that will judge him. If he will make
100 percent effort, he will find us a real partner for peace."
Fischer
is to meet Arafat and Abbas in the West Bank town of Ramallah on
Wednesday. It will be the diplomatically-isolated Arafat's first
meeting with a high-ranking foreign official in almost a year.
Both
Fischer and Shalom said they were working to resolve the spat over the
canceled meeting with Justice Minister Lapid.
The
Palestinians want east Jerusalem to be the capital of their future
state, whose creation is set out in an internationally-crafted peace
"roadmap".
Shalom
said he knew many countries refused to recognize Israel's annexation
but added, "Jerusalem is the capital of Israel and we're trying
to solve this issue before tomorrow morning" when the meeting is
scheduled.
U.S.
President George W. Bush has promised to shortly release the roadmap,
which includes plans for the creation of a Palestinian state by 2005,
drawn up by the quartet.
Peace
Talks Conditioned
On the Israeli side, Foreign Minister Silvan Shalom said Monday that
the only way for peace talks to resume is through putting an end to
“violent operations” by Palestinian groups.
Shalom
said that only if new Palestinian Premier Mahmud Abbas puts an end to
martyrdom operations, peace could prevail, according to AFP.
In
a public radio address, Shalom said that Abbas, also known as Abu
Mazen, "will be judged according to his actions. He will not only
be judged by us (Israel), but also by terrorist organizations."
"If
he acts against terrorist organizations, proceeds to get wanted
militants arrested, confiscates weapons and put a halt to incitement
to violence on Palestinian radio, television and at school, he will
find in us partners ready to examine every way to reach peace,"
said Shalom.
Labor
opposition chief Amram Mitzna dismissed Shalom's position.
Mitzna
said on the same radio station that putting an end to the violence as
a pre-condition for resuming negotiations would "torpedo"
any such possibility.