By
Kazi Mahmood, IOL Southeast Asia Correspondent
JAKARTA,
March 31 (IslamOnline.net) - Several thousands Indonesians, members of
local Islamic parties and organizations such as the Nahdlatul Ulama
(NU), the Keadilan Party or Justice Party (PK) and the Mujahideen groups
declared war against the U.S. Monday, March 31, saying they were ready
to head for Iraq to join the middle Eastern country’s army in its
battle against the invasion of the U.S.-British forces.
The
NU’s Banser group, a security wing of the largest Muslim organization
in Indonesia, said it was prepared to send 4000 Indonesians to Baghdad
to participate in the war against the U.S. led aggression against the
Muslim nation. Despite denials by the Banser chairman Saifullah Yusuf
that the reports were not true, the fact remains that some Indonesians
are ready to fight the U.S. troops in Iraq.
Other
individuals in the mainstream Islamic movement in the largest Muslim
country on earth has also voiced their desire and given their names to
the PK and other groups that are organizing a possible paramilitary
force that would be sent to the Middle East for Jihad.
The
number of people listing for the paramilitary force could rise to
thousands of jobless and other fundamental or ordinary Muslims eager to
take up arms against the formidable war machine of the US.
Some
of the individuals are intellectuals who said they were tired of the US
arrogance against a small country like Iraq. Moderate Muslims as well as
those considered to be more radical in their views have joined forces on
Sunday to rally in the streets of the capital city, Jakarta calling for
peace and for the end of the war in Iraq.
“Moderate
Muslims, usually tame in their attitudes against the US and its
arrogance against the Muslim world, are fed up and tired of this
attitude and of the war of aggression,” said a member of the
Intellectual group that has joined the call for jihad.
He
said the US has lied to the world about the weapons of mass destruction,
which he added was clearly non-existent in Iraq and was just part of the
propaganda machinery of the Pentagon to attack the Muslim nation.
Sources
in Jakarta said those who registered for the jihad force might be sent
to Iraq via Jordan or Syria, two possible entry points into the
embattled country though they agree that Jordan might prove difficult to
convince to allow them to cross the border.
The
major problem facing the jihad force will be the flight ticket to go to
Syria or Jordan, which costs easily US1000 or more for a return flight
using either Gulf Air or the Emirates Airlines.
Garuda
too flies to the Middle East but tickets through the Indonesian national
airline may be more expensive and might be difficult to secure for
political reasons.
The
Megawati Sukarnoputri government is firm on its stance on the war
against Iraq. It does not believe that Indonesia could be of military
assistance to the Iraqis but it is strongly against the US invasion of
the country of Saddam.
If
East Java Banser does send members to Iraq, it would be another blow to
the campaign by the government and moderate religious leaders to assure
the people that the war in Iraq has nothing to do with religion, the
Jakarta Post said.
“Will
they or will they not reach Baghdad is not the question here, what
matters is that the Iraqi people knows there are a considerable number
of Indonesian Muslims who are ready to fight for them against the
“crusaders of Oil”,” said Rudy Supardi, 22 and unemployed in
Jakarta.
The
tolerance of the US towards Israel considered, as an aggressor against
Palestinians in the occupied territories is also cause for the anger and
concern of what is happening in the Middle East.
The
Muslims in Indonesia has not forgotten the war against Afghanistan and
the death toll in that country, the 1991 war against Iraq and the
civilian casualties as well as the current relentless bombing of the
Iraq and the killing of civilians are not elements that will bring the
Muslims to be at peace with the US and its allies, IslamOnline was told
by a University Lecturer in Jakarta.
In
the crowd on Sunday, Muslim men and women accompanied by their children
marched in the hot sun to shout their anger at the US and Britain as
well as the UN for not doing enough to stop the war in Iraq.
Many
of the people said they were not pro-Saddam Hussein but the stiff
resistance the Iraqi people have demonstrated against the invading
forces made Hussein a hero for the day.
Some
even carried the picture of Saddam Hussein while more moderate ones said
they condemned both George Bush the US president and the Iraqi president
for the current conflict.
Meanwhile,
Liberal Islamic Network (JIL) coordinator Ulil Abshar Abdalla criticized
the Front Popular Islamic (FPI) and East Java Banser, describing their
efforts as "unrealistic".
"It
would be ridiculous to join the fight there (in Iraq). It would be
better to concentrate more on sending humanitarian assistance to the
Iraqis," he said in Semarang according to the Jakarta Post on
Monday.
"This
is not a religious war, there is reason to call for a jihad in Iraq. We
have seen the non-Muslim community around the globe also oppose this
war," he said.
The
Muslim scholar underlined that jihad does not necessarily mean violence.
Sending aid and holding rallies to protest the aggression by the U.S.
and its allies can be considered another form of jihad.