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“Arab states are capable and have huge means to prevent and stop this aggression," Sabri
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CAIRO,
March 25 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) - Arab
foreign ministers Monday, March 24, called for the "immediate
withdrawal" of U.S. and British forces from Iraq and condemned
the invasion as an "aggression", although Kuwait refused to
join the others.
A
final resolution issued after a meeting in the Egyptian capital said
the ministers condemned "the U.S.-British aggression against
Iraq" and called for "the immediate and unconditional
withdrawal of the invasion forces".
It
also called on "all Arab
states to abstain from participating in any military action damaging
to the unity and territorial integrity of Iraq or any other Arab
country," reported Agence France-Presse (AFP).
The
resolution was a direct snub to the United States, which issued a last
minute appeal to Arab
states to accept the invasion of Iraq and ouster of Saddam Hussein as
inevitable and look forward to a reconstruction of the country.
State
Department spokesman Richard Boucher said U.S. Secretary of State
Colin Powell had asked his Egyptian and Saudi counterparts Sunday for
the Arab
meeting to focus on reconstruction and humanitarian aid for the Iraqi
people after Saddam's ouster.
The
resolution was adopted unanimously, except for Kuwait, which expressed
reservations, Arab
League Secretary General Amr Mussa earlier told reporters.
Kuwait,
the springboard for the invasion of Iraq launched last Thursday that
has provoked street protests around the Arab
world, "wanted the statement to include a clause", he said,
without elaborating.
But
Kuwait's delegate to the Arab
League, Ahmed Kulaib, had said Saturday his country would request that
the ministers also condemn the Iraqi missile attacks on the emirate.
The
final statement, read out by Libya's Minister of African Unity, Ali
al-Triki, said the U.S.-led attack on Iraq was "in violation of
the UN Charter ... and in defiance of the international
community".
The
Arab
ministers said they would task their representatives at the United
Nations "to request an urgent meeting of the Security Council so
as to stop the aggression and secure an immediate withdrawal".
If
the Council fails to act, the Arab
League will ask for "an urgent meeting of the (UN) General
Assembly", according to the statement.
Iraq's
Foreign Minister Naji Sabri charged that Kuwait had not sided with the
rest of its Arab
counterparts because the emirate was taking part in the war on its
northern neighbor.
"Only
one country, one which is taking part in the aggression against Iraq,
did not accept this resolution ... and that's the government of
Kuwait," Sabri told journalists.
Kuwait
expressed reservations "because it is taking part in the
aggression by granting facilities for the U.S.-British
aggression", he said, adding that the invasion forces were
granted access to two-thirds of Kuwaiti territory.
Sabri,
who welcomed the resolution, nonetheless said it represented the
"strict minimum" from Arab
states.
"This
resolution represents the strict minimum. Arab
states are capable and have huge means to prevent and stop this
aggression," he said.
For
his part, Kulaib said his country had reservations because the
resolution was "not balanced ... and does not clearly mention the
Iraqi aggressions against Kuwait".
Syrian
Foreign Minister Faruq al-Shara regretted Kuwait's objections, but
hailed the adoption of the resolution.
"The
Arab League
was at a dangerous cross-roads, either Arab
solidarity would be reaffirmed ... or vanish."
Qatar's
Foreign Minister Hamad Bin Jassem al-Thani, whose country is hosting
the U.S. Central Command, directing the military operations, pulled
out of the Cairo meeting as it was discussing the strongly-worded
resolution.
"I
think these meetings are not useful, they are organized to appease Arab public opinion," he told reporters, while
stressing that his departure from Cairo was prompted by "a prior
commitment", not disagreement.
"What
matters is ending the crisis, not publishing useless communiqués,"
he added, leaving behind the Gulf state's participation at the meeting
to its permanent representative to the Arab
League.
Arabs
At UN Seek Security Council Meeting
Meanwhile,
Syria, acting on behalf of Arab
members of the United Nations, said Monday it would ask for an
emergency meeting of the Security Council in the hope of forcing U.S.
and British troops to leave Iraq.
"We
want to stop the aggression against Iraq and the Iraqi people and to
withdraw the foreign troops," Syria's ambassador to the UN,
Mikhail Wehbe, told reporters.
Syria
is the only Arab
member of the Security Council, and holds one of the 10 rotating
Council seats.
However,
Kuwait's ambassador to the UN, Mohammad Abulhasan, said his country
had reservations about a Security Council meeting.
Asked
what war could achieve, he replied: "I hope it will be a way of
lifting the agony of the Iraqi people."
Wehbe
said the Arab
states had asked for a council meeting "maybe tomorrow, maybe
the day after."
He
noted that any country can ask for a council meeting, but when asked
what he realistically hoped to gain, he replied: "We have to wait
and see."
Baghdad
was ablaze, he said, citing CNN television. "What does it mean
blazing?" he asked. "It means killing civilians, not the
military."