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Arab Anti-War Protests Turn Bloody

Egyptian security forces resorted to violence

Additional reporting by Hamdi Al-Husseini, IOL Staff

CAIRO, March 21, 2003 (IslamOnine.net & News Agencies) - As the U.S. launched its main offensive against Iraq on Friday, March 21, thousands of Arabs took to the streets to demonstrate opposition to the war of aggression and Arab leaders’ helplessness.

In Egypt, thousands of people protested the U.S.-led war after their weekly Friday prayers in Al-Azhar mosque where they clashed with police forces who attempted to prevent them from marching to Tahrir Square, in downtown Cairo, to join other demonstrators.

They lambasted the U.S. aggression against the Arab Islamic country, calling on the government to open the door for volunteers who want to fight against the U.S. and British occupation forces in Iraq.

"Down with America," "Allah Akbar (God is great)," and "Victory to Iraq" were among the slogans chanted by angry protestors inside the mosque complex, which was surrounded by an almost equal number of security officers.

Several hundred more protestors outside the mosque also chanted anti-American slogans.

Police used two water cannons as well as baton charges to disperse the demonstrators.

In his sermon, Grand Imam of Al-Azhar Sheikh Mohamed Sayyed Tantawi said Jihad (holy War) against the “aggressors” was obligatory, declining to name the United States and Britain.

“Every one dying defending his land is a martyr” ruled the top scholar.

Protests were organized by the popular committees for solidarity with the Iraqi and Palestinian peoples.

“Islam is the main target of these American Zionist raids,” charged Labor Party leader Ibrahim Shukri in statements to IslamOnline.net.

“Every One supporting the Americans in their attack on Iraq or other Islamic countries is a traitor,” he said.

Egyptian protestors set a fire engine ablaze after firing water cannons at them

In Al-Tahrir Square, clashes broke out between anti-war protestors and security forces, as thousands took to the streets to vent anger at the U.S.-led war on Iraq.

The demonstrators set fire to a vehicle of the security forces that was used in firing baton charges against them.

In front of the riverfront Ramses Hilton protestors set a fire engine ablaze after showering them with water cannons.

Reports on the number of people arrested were conflicting.

Anti-war activists said some 80 people were arrested, while witnesses said many of those detained were involved in the clashes and were hurt, Agence France-Presse (AFP) reported.

Journalists said only a dozen people were arrested.

On Thursday, March 20, 150 demonstrators and policemen were slightly injured in clashes as thousands took to the streets and university campuses across Egypt to protest against the U.S.-led war on Iraq.

The clashes broke out after demonstrators tried to break through security lines protecting the U.S. and British embassies, as police countercharged with batons, tear-gas and water cannons.

Four Killed in Yemeni Anti-war Demos

In Yemen, three demonstrators and a policeman were killed as tens of thousands of angry demonstrators clashed with anti-riot police in the capital Sanaa in a protest against the U.S.-led war on Iraq, a security source said.

Another 18 people and seven riot police were injured during the rally after Muslim weekly prayers, the source said. Dozens of others were detained

"Some of the protestors were carrying weapons ... which led them (the police) to fire," a police officer said.

Anti-riot police fired in the air and used tear gas and water cannons to keep order but later fired at protestors when they started to throw stones during the protests on two avenues west of the U.S. embassy.

The demonstrators marched toward the embassy, chanting slogans against the United States and Israel, as well as Arab leaders.

"Leave office and open the door to jihad !" the demonstrators shouted, calling for Arab governments to let them fight alongside Iraqi forces. "Death to America! Death to Israel!"

Yemen has seen waves of anti-war protests in recent weeks, including a turnout of hundreds of thousands at demonstrations across the country last Saturday, March 16.

Jordan Sees Massive Protests

Thousands of anti-war protestors cheer as an American flag is burned in Amman

In Jordan, thousands of demonstrators in the southern town of Maan took to the streets to protest the U.S.-led war of aggression on Iraq, witnesses said.

"After the Friday prayers, thousands of people took to the streets to voice their support for Iraq despite a ban on public gatherings in the town, and clashed with the security forces," one witness said.

"The police fired tear gas grenades to disperse the protestors while the demonstrators rained stones on them," another witness said.

A Maan resident later said that after initial "tension", police pulled back from the city center towards the main roads leading to town in a bid to help restore calm.

"Thousands of worshippers emerged from the five Maan mosques, including the Grand Mosque, which can accommodate 3,000 people, shouting slogans of support for Iraq and accusing Arab regimes of treachery," the resident said.

"With our blood and our soul we will support you, Saddam," was the slogan on everyone's lips, as the protestors paid tribute to Iraqi President Saddam Hussein, the sources said.

And they vented their anger at Arab governments, accusing them of being "valets of the United States" which along with Britain are waging a war of aggression on neighboring Iraq.

Hundreds of people also took to the streets of the Jordanian capital, Amman, and the northern city of Irbid, after the Friday prayers despite a government ban on unauthorized street protests.

The protests were relatively peaceful but minor scuffles broke out when club-toting riot police fired tear gas grenades to push back more than 1,000 demonstrators who tried to march on the Israeli embassy in Amman.

Around 200 riot police cordoned off the streets leading to Kaluti mosque, which lies a few blocks away from the Israeli embassy, to contain the protest.

"Where are the Arab armies?" Asked the demonstrators, including many veiled women and children.

"The United States is the head of the serpent," they stressed.

One man who insisted on identifying himself as "Muslim, the son of a Muslim", told reporters the United States and Britain "are criminals who created all the problems in the Middle East".

"We are very angry," he said, accusing the United States of launching war on Iraq because "they hate Islam and nothing else."

Palestinians Denounce Pro-west Arab Leaders

Palestinians carry Hamas and Iraqi flags during a march in Gaza city

In the West Bank, thousands of Palestinians protested in the streets after the Friday prayers in support of Iraq and against the U.S.-led war, denouncing pro-west Arab leaders.

In Nablus, some 5,000 people marched through the streets after the Israeli occupation army lifted the curfew for the day, chanting slogans such as "America, the mother of terrorism," and "The head of the snake."

They also shouted nostalgic slogans for the late Egyptian leader Gamal Abdel Nasser.

"Gamal Abdel Nasser, where are you," chanted the crowd.

In the Palestinian towns of Tulkarem and Jenin, just to the south 5,000 and 3,000 people marched through the streets shouting support for Iraq and attacking the Arab leaders.

Some 200 people also demonstrated against the war in Bethlehem in the southern West Bank.

In occupied Jerusalem, some 70 Palestinians held a small anti-war demonstration, police said.

Tear Gas In Bahrain

In Bahrain, home to the U.S. Navy's Fifth Fleet, police used tear gas to break up a demonstration Friday of around 300 youths in front of the U.S. embassy in Manama.

Police fired at least 10 tear gas canisters at the group that was trying to approach the embassy and throw stones at it in protest at the U.S.-led war on Iraq.

"Death to America!" chanted the crowd, also demanding that the Bahraini government close the U.S. mission.

The protest took place despite an appeal for calm issued Thursday by Bahrain's King Hamad bin Eissa.

Click To View Clips Of Cairo Demos: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4

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