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World Protests Continue Against “Oil War”

Protesters raise their red-painted hands outside the U.S. Consulate in the northern Greek port city of Thessaloniki

Additional reporting by Ahmed Faruque Hassan, IOL Correspondent

ATHENS, March 21 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) - As the U.S. and British forces pushed deep into Iraqi areas on the second day of a large-scale aggression people in many world countries took to streets on Friday, March 21, to demonstrate their opposition to the war.

More than 200,000 demonstrators flooded Athens city center to protest the war on Iraq, reported Agence France-Presse (AFP).

"No to war", "Peace and work for all the world", read the giant banner at the head of Friday's demonstration.

Two major unions, the Confederation of Greek Workers (GSEE) and the Public Employees Union (ADEDY), which together count some 800,000 members, called on their rank and file to take part in a two-kilometer (1.2-mile) march past the British embassy to Friday to the U.S. embassy.

Buses, taxis and the metro in the Greek capital came to a standstill for four hours.

A nationwide work stoppage was called to coincide with the demonstration, as shopkeepers and artisans union urged members to roll down shutters and to take to the streets.

An AFP correspondent saw more than 10,000 demonstrators in the northern port town of Salonika, Greece's second-biggest town, where the country's largest university shut down to enable professors and students to take part in the rally.

The U.S. consulate there has closed.

Potatoes, oranges and stones were hurled at the British consulate at Patra in western Greece, where some 10,000 protestors, according to police estimates, demanded that the war be stopped.

Greece's semi-official news agency also reported that thousands of pupils were on the streets at the western tourist resort of Corfu. Other demonstrations are expected throughout the country.

More than 150,000 people, mostly pupils, turned up Thursday, March 20, outside the U.S. embassy, which has shut down.

A consumer group called on Thursday for a boycott of U.S. products and the Greek directors guild has asked moviegoers to boycott Hollywood films.

Danish Schoolchildren Rally Against War

In Denmark, more than a thousand schoolchildren gathered in front of the Danish parliament to protest the government's support for the U.S.-led war against Iraq.

Bearing signs reading "No to Bush's war" and "Peace, no war," the pupils held a peaceful rally in front of the Christianborg castle, the seat of parliament, while a large police detachment diverted traffic.

Danish Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen has come under fire at home for supporting the U.S.-led war, despite its lack of United Nations backing.

A group of youngsters tried to block the entrance of a McDonald's fast food restaurant in the city center, before they were removed by police.

Other anti-war protests were planned for later Friday, according to organizers and police.

McDonald Attacked

In the Norwegian capital, a Molotov cocktail was thrown at a McDonald's restaurant in a capital suburb in an apparent protest of the war on Iraq, police said.

Police found a note at the scene that "confirmed that it was a protest against the war," Terje Kristansen, the police inspector in charge of the investigation, told daily Aftenposten.

The firebomb was thrown through a window of the restaurant before opening time, causing limited damage, reported Agence France-Presse (AFP).

No one was hurt in the attack on the roadside McDonalds in Furuset, a suburb with a large immigrant community, police said.

Police said it has detailed video images of the perpetrator from the restaurant's surveillance cameras, but has not made any arrests yet.

“Turkey Is Not Israel”

Turkish demonstrators burn U.S. and Israeli flags in Istanbul

In Turkey, thousands of Turkish demonstrators shouting "curse the United States" and "U.S. get out of the Middle East" clashed with police in Istanbul on Friday in a second day of protest against the U.S.-led war.

Police used tear gas and batons to disperse about 5,000 people who had gathered after Friday prayers outside the Beyazit mosque in the center of the city.

Two people were slightly injured and ten other demonstrators suffered the effects of the gas. At least four people were arrested.

The demonstrators shouted "Turkey is not Israel" and burned the U.S. and Israeli flags.

In Istanbul, some 400 university students denounced the U.S. raids on Iraq at the historical Beyazit square.

A demonstration in Ankara turned ugly when a group of peace activists disobeyed police orders to disperse after laying a black wreath outside the U.S. embassy and started to march towards the city center.

Demonstrators hurled eggs and stones at security forces, who in turn responded with truncheons.

The Turkish public is fiercely opposed to the war on oil-rich Iraq.

Israelis Slam Aggression

In Tel Aviv, a handful of left-wing activists held a silent demonstration Friday to protest at the U.S.-led offensive against Iraq.

"Drop Bush not bombs" and "No blood for oil" read some of the banners held by the 25 demonstrators.

"Israel has to be the only country in the world where there is such a consensus in favor of the war," lamented Orr Herz, a member of the Students Against The War organization from Tel Aviv University.

Several protestors also waved slogans against Israel's occupation of the Palestinian territories.

"The two are deeply connected because the Israeli government believes a victory by (U.S. President George W.) Bush will bring changes to the region and end the Intifada without having to find real solutions to the Palestinian issue," said Roni Ben Efrat, a socialist activist in charge of an Israeli-Palestinian magazine.

"On the contrary, Bush's arrogant behavior will anger the Arab world. The United States is opening a new era of wars in our region," she added.

On Wednesday, March 19, Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon expressed his "deep admiration for the United States, and its president George W. Bush".

Kashmiris Stage Noisy Anti-War Protests

Kashmiri Muslim protesters march through the streets of Srinagar

In Srinagar, Kashmir, a march by more than 3,000 Muslims, which was led by prominent Islamic scholar Umar Farooq, was disrupted by police, who used teargas and batons to disperse protestors.

The march, from the main mosque, began peacefully and continued for about a kilometer before Farooq addressed the crowd, many of whom were carrying banners reading, "no war for oil" and "down with U.S.".

Urging Muslim countries to unite, he said "If you don't unite now, each one of you will be attacked," as Muslims, including women cried "Allah-o-Akbar" (God is great) and "Long live Islam."

After Farooq left, the protesters wanted to continue the march towards the city centre, prompting police to use batons and teargas against them.

Public transport buses in the eastern Indian city of Calcutta, meanwhile, stopped plying for half-an-hour at midday in protest against the Iraq war.

In Ahmedabad, commercial capital of Gujarat, thousands of Muslims staged a protest at the main mosque after Friday prayers, during which they condemned the U.S.-led war.

Addressing the gathering, local Muslim leader Mufti Shabbii Ahmed Siddique lashed out at Bush, saying his "stubbornness" had created "an environment of instability in the world."

"We condemn the attack on Iraq," he said, before leading the faithful in prayers for peace.

Pakistanis Chant “Death to America, Bush Is A Dog”

Pakistani demonstrators burn a U.S. flag to protest the war on Iraq

In Pakistan, protestors continued venting their anger against the U.S.-led attacks on Iraq Friday in many cities across the country, witnesses said.

Police said the protests, which were held in response to a call by the six-party Islamic alliance Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal (MMA), passed off peacefully.

The anti-U.S. alliance has called a massive march for Sunday, March 23, in the eastern city of Lahore.

Around 200 rallies with participants ranging between 100 and 6,000 were held amid tight security, police sources said.

The largest demonstration was in Peshawar, capital of North West Frontier Province (NWFP), bordering Afghanistan.

Small rallies were also held in the capital Islamabad and the adjacent city of Rawalpindi as well as other places in three other province, Sindh, Punjab and Baluchistan.

The demonstrators strongly denounced what they called "naked aggression" by the U.S. and British forces in defiance of world public opinion and the will of the majority in the United Nations Security Council.

Witnesses said shops and markets remained open as usual in most parts of the country but a shutdown was witnessed in NWFP, a political stronghold of the Islamic alliance.

Protesters burned effigies of Bush as well as American and British flags amid chants of "Death to America, Bush is a dog".

They carried banners and placards, some of which read "Stop genocide of Muslims" and "No blood for oil".

A provincial MMA leader, Professor Ibrahim Khan, told a rally in Peshawar that the attack against Iraq was an attack against the entire Muslim world.

"Pakistan should not be silent in this situation and should help Iraq in all practical ways," he said.

Khan demanded the Pakistani government allow them to travel to Iraq to fight against the invaders.

Outside Islamabad's Red Mosque, a crowd of about 500 men chanted "We are ready for martyrdom", "U.S., we are coming" and "Terrorist - Terrorist U.S. Terrorist".

"Prepare for jihad (holy war), the time has come," Maulana Abdul Ghafoor Chandio of MMA told the charged protesters.

Christian communities said they would observe two days of fasting to seek God's mercy to stop war.

Police said as many as 40 small rallies were held in Lahore alone.

Bangladeshis Flood Streets Protesting U.S. War

Thousands of Bangladeshis participate in an anti-war rally in Dhaka

Thousands of Bangladeshi people took the streets Friday for the second consecutive day to protest the Anglo-American aggression on Iraq and urged the peace-loving people of the world to resist the “evil forces”.

“World Muslims should get united. Not only Iraq is the target of U.S., they will capture Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and other Muslim countries gradually,” cautioned Khatib of national Mosque Moulana Obaidul Haq while addressing a huge rally organized in protest against the attack the U.S.-led war on Iraq.

The rally was organized by lawmaker Mufti Fazlul Haq Amini, a leader of Islami Oikya Jote, an ally of Prime Minister Khaleda Zia’s government.

Angry protestors flocked to the streets after Friday prayers from different parts of the city chanting “Bush is dangerous for the world, stop him,” “Warmonger Bush, don’t destroy humanity,” “No war for Oil” and “Saddam go ahead, we are with you”.

Some youths brandishing dummy rifles paraded city streets boarding on an artificial cannon.

Moulana Obaidul Haq urged Muslim countries, including Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, to evacuate the American military bases there.

He exhorted Muslims around the world to boycott American products and called on Arab countries to use their oil resources “as weapons” against the American and British aggressors.

Mufti Fazlul Haq Amini appealed to the speakers not to make any provocative speeches, adding protests should be peaceful.

After the Friday prayers, worshippers in all the mosques offered special prayers seeking divine blessings for protecting Muslims.

The authorities deployed huge number of law enforcement officials to avert any untoward incidents.

Meanwhile, the left leaning 11-party alliance and some Islamic groups have called for a countrywide half-day strike Saturday, March 22, in protest against what they said America-British imperialist aggression on Iraq.

Pro-Islamic groups, left-leaning political parties, student organizations and professional bodies urged the people to join hands.

Bangladesh called for avoiding civilian casualty and minimizing suffering of the Iraqi people and made a strong plea for preservation of Iraq’s territorial integrity.

“Situation in Iraq is developing fast, we’re keeping a close eye on it… and hope that a solution could be arrived at as early as possible,” Foreign Secretary Shamser Mobin Chowdhury told reporters at the Foreign Ministry on the second day of the war.

“We regret that war could not be avoided,” he said.

Asked if he felt that the territorial integrity of Iraq would be threatened by the war, Chowdhury said territorial integrity of every state is sacrosanct.

On Washington’s reported request to shut down Iraqi missions, he said Bangladesh didn’t receive any specific request.

Asked if Bangladesh would join postwar reconstruction of Iraq, the Foreign Secretary said Bangladesh would definitely engage in the reconstruction of Iraq under U.N. arrangement.

Nepalese Say NO To War

In Nepal, riot police fired into the air and baton-charged about 500 students staging an anti-U.S. Friday before arresting two of them, witnesses said.

The pro-leftist All-Nepal National Independent Students' Union (ANNISU) organized the protest against and later burned the U.S. flag and effigies of Bush and British Prime Minister Tony Blair.

The central secretary of the union, Thakur Gaire, claimed about a dozen students were injured in the melee.

The Amrit Science Campus students staged the protest for about three hours before they were dispersed, he said.

The students denounced the military action against Iraq and demanded the war be halted.

"Similar demonstrations were held at 46 campuses in Kathmandu but no serious incidents occurred," Gaire said.

African Leaders Protests War

There has been also an overwhelmingly negative reaction in Africa to the start of the U.S.-led war against Iraq.

South African President Thabo Mbeki expressed regret over the U.S. strikes against Baghdad, saying the war "is a blow to multilateralizm".

African Union Secretary General Amara Essy said the launch of the war had caused grief and deep regret among its members, the BBC News Online reported.

Public protests have already taken place in some cities across Africa, especially in countries where there are large Muslim communities.

However, Nigeria, which has an election looming and a big Muslim population, has banned public demonstrations.

Nigeria says some of its citizens had been recruited to fight for Iraq against U.S.-led forces and are preparing to leave.

Kenyan Foreign Minister Kalonzo Musyoka said full scale war could have been avoided through dialogue.

In Mauritania, another Muslim country, several hundred people including MPs, took to the streets of the capital to march against the war.

In Somalia, people are glued to their television sets and businesses express concern that goods from the Gulf region could be interrupted by the war.

Algeria and Morocco regretted that military force had supplanted diplomacy as the means to defuse the standoff.

Tanzania said it was saddened by America and its allies for attacking Iraq, the BBC News Online added.

Madagascar's Foreign Minister General Marcel Ranjeva told national radio: "Our hope is that the war does not last because peace is more important than anything else."

Burkina Faso's prime minister told parliament it "stands resolutely on the side of the peace camp and calls for an end to hostilities."

The Ghanaian president has cancelled a planned trip to Britain.

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