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Thousands
of Egyptians braved tight security measures to protest war against
Iraq
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Additional
reporting by Hamdi Al-Husseiny, IOL Staff
CAIRO,
February 23 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) – Prayers for
peace joined demonstrations against war on Iraq on Sunday, February
23, in a fresh firm “No to war” message, as the U.S. has
intensified its efforts to win war skeptics for a military aggression
against Iraq.
In
Egypt, Some 7,500 students demonstrated against U.S. plans to wage a
war on Iraq in the largest anti-war rallies here over the current
crisis so far, organizers and police said.
Around
5,000 students demonstrated at their university campus in the northern
Mediterranean city of Alexandria, shouting slogans against the growing
war threats to Baghdad.
Another
2,500 students gathered at Ain Shams University in eastern Cairo,
shouting "America, we shall defy you," "Iraq we shall
sacrifice ourselves for you," and "Iraqi: resist,
resist."
Earlier
on Sunday, police prevented 3,000 Egyptian and Arab lawyers from
venting their anger at the United States in the streets of the
capital, reported Agence France-Presse (AFP).
The
lawyers, who were holding a conference, had decided to demonstrate in
front of Arab League headquarters in downtown Cairo, but police did
not let them leave the conference hall for several hours.
Several
of them were pushed back into the conference hall in the eastern
suburb of Nasr City, participants said, amid a heavy police presence.
“Arab
peoples are enraged by the American threats against Iraq, and they
would vent their anger on their rulers in the event of a military
aggression against the Arab country,” Sameh Ashour, head of the
Egyptian Bar Association, told IslamOnline after the conference.
“The
communiqué of the conference would call on Arab governments to join
hands and abandon their divisions for the sake of rejecting in one
clear voice the looming aggression against Iraq by all means
possible,” Ashour added.
Demonstrations
come at a time the Egyptian government asked parliament on Sunday to
extend by another three years the country's emergency laws, which
prohibited demonstrations and public rallies since first enforced in
1967, AFP reported.
“Where
Are Arab Armies”
In
the southern Lebanese town of Tyre, some 5,000 people were led by
Muslim and Christian dignitaries in a protest to show support for Iraq
and the Palestinians.
The
demonstration, organized by the Cultural Forum, which groups left-wing
intellectuals and officials, denounced the Arab states for not doing
more to prevent war in Iraq.
Nasser
Hamdan, a representative of the group, told demonstrators "Arab
regimes are responsible for what is happening in the region because
they are not helping the Palestinian and Iraqi people."
The
demonstrators took a similar line: "Where are the Arab armies,
where are the Arab leaders?" they shouted, amid a sea of Iraqi,
Lebanese and Palestinian flags and portraits of Yasser Arafat and
Saddam Hussein.
An
anti-war rally gathering some 10,000 Palestinians and Lebanese was
held in Sidon, another coastal city further north, on Tuesday,
February 18.
Bush
The Butcher
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Some
of around 2,000 demonstrators protest against a possible war in
Iraq and block the entrance of the U.S. Air Base Rhein/Main in
Frankfurt
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In
Oman, about 300 protestors rallied Sunday in Oman against U.S. plans
for a war on Iraq, shouting slogans against the United States and its
chief allies Britain and Israel.
The
rally in Muscat's main commercial district last some two hours and was
peaceful amid tight security, an AFP photographer at the scene
reported.
Demonstrations
are rare throughout the Gulf Arab states and usually require official
sanctioning.
Oman,
which straddles the strategic Hormuz Strait controlling access to the
Gulf, has called for a peaceful settlement of the Iraqi crisis, saying
that a war would only add to the miseries of its people.
"Bush
the butcher, America is the mother of imperialism," read one
slogan. Others branded Britain, Israel and the United States as
dishonoring humanity or called for Washington's disarmament.
The
protest was called by Omani writers.
“Horse-trading”
In
another protest against the war threats to Iraq, some 25,000 people
marched through the center of the Moroccan capital Rabat to protest
against U.S. threats to wage war on Iraq, chanting slogans condemning
Washington and the "horse-trading" being conducted with the
United States by Arab nations and Turkey.
They
called Turkish government ministers "fascists" for their
expected decision to let tens of thousands of U.S. troops deploy
across Turkish territory ahead of a possible war on neighboring Iraq.
A
separate demonstration against war in Iraq also went ahead in the town
of Mohammedia, drawing around 5,000 protestors.
The
protests come after a week in which the Moroccan press lambasted Arab
countries for their relatively low turnout in global anti-war
demonstrations on February 15.
The
February 15 protests drew millions onto the streets in Europe,
Australia and the United States but only around 1,000
in Rabat.
On
Sunday tens of thousands of Moroccans marched through Rabat chanting
slogans condemning Washington and the "horse-trading" over
Iraq being conducted with the United States by Arab nations and
Turkey.
The
marchers branded Turkish ministers "fascists" for their
expected decision to let tens of thousands of US troops deploy at
Turkish bases for a possible invasion of neighboring Iraq.
Protests
against war have continued in many countries since millions filled the
streets of cities worldwide from Sydney to San Francisco on the
weekend of February 15.
Italians
Block U.S. Trains
In
Italy, a staunch supporter of the U.S war threats to Iraq, police
moved in Saturday after protesters against a possible war in Iraq
attached themselves to railway tracks in the north of the country to
block two U.S. military trains carrying troops and equipment.
The
trains were blocked by the protesters shortly after they started their
journey from a base in nearby Vicenza to the U.S. military base of
Camp Darby in the Tuscany region.
The
authorities were forced to close Verona's Porta Nuova train station
and divert the trains onto other lines after groups of protesters
spread themselves along the lines, acting on information leaked by
rail unions and using mobile phones and radios to communicate.
Another
protest at a station in San Rossore forced the convoy to reverse and
take another route to its destination.
An
earlier train took 12 hours to reach Camp Darby after encountering
repeated protests.
Italy
has no military engagements except the several thousand peacekeepers
it has sent to Afghanistan, but is indirectly aiding the U.S. troop
build-up in the Gulf by allowing the use of its airspace, transport
networks, ports and military bases.
“Fast
Pray for Peace”
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World-wide
people join hands to send the same “No War” message to
Washington
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In
Greece, hundreds people demonstrated on the sidelines of a meeting of
European Union energy ministers in the northern city of Salonika.
In
the Vatican, Pope John Paul II condemned terrorism and the logic of
war during Sunday prayers and called on Catholics to fast and pray for
peace on March 25 -- Ash Wednesday, the first day of the Lenten
fasting period.
"It
is the duty of the faithful, whatever their religion may be, to
proclaim that they can never be happy opposing one another. The future
of humanity can never be ensured by terrorism and the logic of
war," the 82-year-old Pope said in prayers read from his
apartments above St Peter's Square.
On
Saturday, the pope urged British Prime Minister Tony Blair, Bush's
closest ally, to make "every effort" to avoid going to war
against Iraq.
War,
he said, would be a "tragedy ... which according to many people
is still avoidable."
In
Germany, some 2,000 demonstrators partake in a protest against a
possible war in Iraq and block the entrance of the U.S. Air Base
Rhein/Main in Frankfurt.
Westerners
Pray Against War
In
Nepal, Americans and other Westerners opposed to war in Iraq lighted
50,000 traditional butter lamps Sunday at a famous Buddhist monastery
near Kathmandu in an appeal for peace.
Up
to 500 Americans, Australians, Britons and Canadians held a silent
vigil under the eyes of a Buddha statue at the Baudhanath stupa, a
Tibetan Buddhist shrine built more than 2,000 years ago.
"We
are concerned, patriotic citizens of our respective countries residing
in Nepal, and wish to register our profound misgivings about the
course that our home governments have taken with regard to Iraq,"
said U.S. national Lisa Choegyal.
She
said an attack on Iraq "without proof of an imminent threat to
any of our countries and without the backing of the UN Security
Council would be immoral and dangerously in contravention of
international law and the UN Charter."
Kathmandu
has seen a number of demonstrations against a U.S.-led war in Iraq,
most of them sponsored by left-wing groups.
Also
prayers for peace were held in Baghdad on Sunday, with Christians
gathered in churches across Baghdad, calling for the Iraq crisis to be
resolved without recourse to war.
Worshippers
jammed pews in various churches in the capital, including the Chaldean
Saint Joseph's church where elderly people lit candles.
There
are some 750,000 Christians in Iraq from various denominations, of
which the Chaldean Catholic Church of Deputy Prime Minister Tareq Aziz
is the largest.
British Protestors
Join Hands
In
England, a key U.S. ally in war plans against Iraq, Police arrested 10
people for breaking into a southeastern U.S. air base during a protest
Sunday against a feared U.S.-led war on Iraq, a police spokesman said.
Some
450 people took part in the march on RAF Fairford, 50 kilometers (30
miles) from Oxford, of whom "the vast majority were well
behaved," said Gloucestershire Constabulary spokesman Steve
Partridge.
But
a "small minority" was determined to get into the base, with
some managing to breach the main gate before they were apprehended and
arrested, one for theft, two for criminal damage and seven for
aggravated trespass.
RAF
Fairford, owned by the Royal Air Force but used by the US Air Force,
was a point of departure for B-52 bombers during the 1991 Gulf war and
1999 Kosovo conflict.
Last
Thursday police in Oxfordshire arrested four anti-war activists for
blocking the main runway at RAF Brize Norton, a key departure point
for British troops massing in the Gulf for possible action against
Iraq.