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Iraq Studying UN Orders, Wants Arab Summit Postponed

Iraqi General al-Saadi, right, top aide of Iraqi President, right, flanked by Maj. Gen. Amin, director of the Iraqi National Monitoring Directorate, addresses a news conference in Baghdad

BAGHDAD, February 23 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) - Iraq is studying UN demands to destroy a banned missile and hopes to resolve the issue without U.S. intervention, Iraq's top disarmament liaison officer said Sunday, February 23, adding that the destruction of Iraq's Al-Samoud missiles as demanded by the UN will adversely affect the country's defense capabilities.

"We are serious in investigating this issue," General Hossam Mohammad Amin told a press conference, Agence France-Presse (AFP) said.

"We hope this will be solved without American or British intervention ... those who have evil intentions."

UN chief weapons inspector Hans Blix wrote to Baghdad on Friday, February 21, warning it to destroy its banned Al-Samoud 2 missiles, which have a range exceeding the 150 kilometre (93-mile) limit, starting from March 1.

Iraqi officials say they have about 100 al-Samoud 2 missiles, of which 50 have been delivered to the army.

"The letter is currently being studied," said Amin, the director general of the National Monitoring Directorate which liaises with the UN weapons inspectors.

"We have no intention to challenge the scientific judgment, the methodology of the UN," Amin said, although he admitted Baghdad had not expected the missile to be banned.

But he added: "We hope the UN will listen to our point of view ... we have to sit down together. It should be resolved by technical meetings, by exchanging points of view."

He stressed that Iraq was trying to work faster with the inspection process.

"We are still talking with the inspectors. Maybe what is meant by more cooperation is to work more quickly and that is what we are trying to do," he said.

Amin said Iraq had invited the UN Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission (UNMOVIC) to discuss outstanding questions on anthrax and VX toxic agents.

"Iraq invited UNMOVIC to hold technical discussions on the suspended issues concerning the anthrax and VX after identifying technical methods by Iraq to verify quantitatively the destruction of those agents.

"UNMOVIC accepted this invitation and a technical delegation will arrive in Baghdad on March 2 for this purpose," he said.

Amin said Iraq had also notified UNMOVIC it has started excavating at sites where Baghdad says it destroyed biological weapons "to prove the quantitative and qualitative accounting concerning those weapons."

Iraq wants Arab summit postponed

Iraqi officials carry out a static test on an al-Samoud 2 missile at the Rafah military facility, west of Baghdad February 23

Meanwhile, Iraq officially requested Sunday that an Arab summit slated for March 1 in Egypt be postponed till after March 14, an Iraqi diplomat in Cairo said.

The Iraqi delegation to the Arab League submitted the request to the secretariat of the Cairo-based pan-Arab group, the diplomat, who is a member of the delegation, told AFP.

The delegation asked the Arab League to convey the demand to the 21 other members of the organization, he said, adding that Iraq has requested that the summit be held after March 14.

French Foreign Minister Dominique de Villepin on February 14 requested that the UN Security Council hold on March 14 a meeting at foreign minister level to assess the developments in the Iraqi crisis.

The Arab summit, concentrating on the Iraqi crisis, has been tentatively set for March 1 in the Egyptian Red Sea resort of Sharm el-Sheikh.

Iraq explained in its request to the Arab League that Iraqi officials are very busy preparing the dossiers to be submitted to chief UN arms inspectors Hans Blix and Mohamed ElBaradei, the diplomat said.

According to the diplomat, the Iraqi document said Blix, who heads the UN Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission, and ElBaradei, director of the International Atomic Energy Agency, are to report to the UN Security Council again on March 14, but this has not been announced by the United Nations.

The Iraqi document argued that "the situation will become clearer" after March 14, the diplomat said, adding that "some Arab countries" he did not name were in favor of Baghdad's request.

An Arab diplomat who requested anonymity said the backing for the Iraqi request came from Syria, Lebanon and some North African members of the Arab League.

An Arab League official said earlier that 16 members of the Arab League had agreed to the summit on March 1, which would be preceded by a foreign ministers' meeting on February 27 also in Sharm el-Sheikh.

The six remaining members -- mostly north African countries -- would give their response shortly, the official added, requesting anonymity.

Arab states abandoned plans for an emergency summit on Iraq in late February that was initially proposed by Egypt, and on Saturday Egyptian Foreign Minister Ahmed Maher accused some Arab states of trying to delay the planned new conference.

Syria sees no need for new UN Iraq text despite US request for support

On a related separate development, the sole Arab state on the UN Security Council, Syria, said it saw no need for a new Iraq resolution despite a request for its support from US Secretary of State Colin Powell Sunday.

Syrian Foreign Minister Faruq al-Shara said his government considered a "new resolution unjustified no matter how moderate its wording".

"Adoption of such a resolution would provide the warmongers in the United States and elsewhere with a pretext to attack Iraq," Shara told the official SANA news agency.

"We have not yet exhausted all peaceful means to implement Resolution 1441 ... which set no deadline for the work of UN inspectors," said Shara, whose country supported the November text which paved the way for the UN disarmament mission to resume its work after a nearly four-year break.

Three months on, the inspection teams were carrying out their work "without difficulty, so Iraq's disarmament by peaceful means is still possible," said Shara.

The Syrian foreign minister's opposition to a new resolution came despite a telephone call from Powell in which he sought Damascus's support when Washington presents a new draft to the Security Council in the next couple of days.

"Mr. Powell said the United States was going to present a second resolution to the Security Council and said he hoped Syria would vote in favor," the official news agency reported.

Powell set out "U.S. doubts about Iraqi cooperation and its impatience with Iraqi prevarication", SANA said.

Shara also received a phone call from his Spanish counterpart, Ana Palacio, whose country is also a UN Security Council member, and a key supporter of U.S. war threats against Iraq, SANA said.

U.S. President George W. Bush said Saturday that the United States would present a new resolution early this week claiming that it would "set out in clear and simple terms that Iraq is not complying with" previous disarmament resolutions.

He said he was giving the world body a "last chance" to prove its relevance by passing the text within less than two months.

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