"I
don't want to exclude the possibility that the security situation
could intensify in the event of any war on Iraq," Struck said at
a press conference in Berlin, focused on military reform, reported
Agence France-Presse (AFP).
He
said a contingency plan had been prepared to evacuate civilians and in
the longer-term the German military from Afghanistan if tensions were
too high.
Germany
would "first evacuate civilian colleagues by planes within a week
and then the soldiers," said the defense minister.
A
German Defense Ministry spokesman told AFP later that a withdrawal
would only be ordered in the case of an emergency.
Germany
and the Netherlands took joint command of ISAF from Turkey on February
10 and will lead it for six months, but Berlin has been urging NATO to
take over the leadership role at the end of its mandate.
Berlin
believes progress had been made in returning Afghanistan to some
semblance of normality, but that ethnic and social tensions and
"the latent danger" posed by the Taliban mean the war-torn
country is still unstable.
Germany
decision to take on the joint leadership role was also made in an
effort to improve ties with Washington, damaged when Chancellor
Gerhard Schroeder stridently opposed war on Iraq during last year's
election campaign.
Since
then, Schroeder has tried to focus on Berlin's large role in the
international "war against terrorism", of which ISAF
deployment is a part.
After
the United States, Germany has the most soldiers of any country
deployed abroad with around 10,000 troops in peacekeeping missions and
anti-terror operations.
On
February 8, Struck said U.S. Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld had
assured him that he would support the German proposal for NATO to take
over ISAF command.
He
said that because of the limited number of countries capable of taking
charge of ISAF, it made sense for the transatlantic alliance to
shoulder the burden.
The
19-nation military alliance is already involved in ISAF tasks in terms
of reconnaissance, communications and information processing.
"For
practical reasons we should assign NATO greater participation in the
follow-on operation," Struck said at the time.
The
4,800-strong force has patrolled Kabul and its environs since its
creation under an Afghan power-sharing agreement reached in Bonn in
2001 following the fall of the Taliban.
The
Defense Minister said Friday that Afghanistan was relatively stable at
the moment but he said that rockets had been fired near German
barracks there.
Struck
himself was taken to shelter February 10 during a visit to Kabul for
the leadership handover when two rockets landed in the vicinity.
By
the end of the month, ISAF will comprise some 5,000 troops from 30
countries, providing assistance to Afghan authorities in securing
Kabul.
These
will include around 2,500 German military and 600 Dutch soldiers.
Germany
to Adapt Army for Operations Abroad
Meanwhile,
Germany will cut billions of euros in defense spending and adapt its
military to operate better in crisis zones abroad, even outside areas
where NATO operates, Struck said Friday.
Announcing
the plans at a press conference in Berlin, Struck said his ministry
would save a total of some 3.2 billion euros (3.5 billion dollars)
over the next decade by buying fewer aircraft and through naval
reform.
He
said Germany would give up efforts to buy up to 90 Tornado fighter
jets from a British-led consortium and 30 Tiger combat helicopters
built by a Franco-German joint venture.
Struck
told parliament in December that an order of A400M Airbus military
transport aircraft would also be cut back from 73 to 60.
Germany
has frustrated its European partners by prevaricating on its
commitment to developing the new A400M, one of the EU's major joint
military projects, but its participation is critical as its order is
the biggest.
Its
order of Meteor advanced air-to-air missiles has also been reduced to
600 from 1,488.
In
addition, only 1,250 Iris-T missiles will be bought instead of 1,812.
The two sets of missiles are intended to arm Eurofighter warplanes.
The
government announced last year that it was planning heavy cuts in
military spending in an effort to try to lower its large public
deficit.
But
NATO, the EU and U.S. officials have long called on it to commit more
to defense spending, particularly after the Balkans conflicts
highlighted gaps between European and U.S. forces, both in terms of
preparedness and technology.
Germany
currently spends about 1.5 percent of its gross domestic product on
defense and NATO chief George Robertson has urged all member countries
to commit to investing a full two percent of GDP on their military
budgets.
Struck
said Friday that some of the savings made would be used to adapt the
armed forces to focus on operations abroad because the German national
territory was in no danger "in the foreseeable future".