WASHINGTON,
January 6 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - The International Atomic
Energy Agency (IAEA) Monday, January 6, adopted a resolution deploring
North Korea’s violation of nuclear safeguard obligations and
demanding that Pyongyang urgently comply with its commitments.
The
resolution, released in Vienna where the IAEA board met, calls on the
agency’s director-general Mohammed ElBaradei to pass on the concerns
and seek urgent talks with North Korean officials on the matter,
according to Agence France-Presse (AFP).
According
to the resolution, the IAEA board “deplores in the strongest terms
the DPRK’s unilateral acts” to remove safeguards at its Yongbyon
nuclear plant and kick out IAEA inspectors.
DPRK
is the acronym for North Korea’s official name: the Democratic
Peoples’ Republic of Korea.
In
the resolution, the IAEA board also said it “considers that the
DPRK’s actions are of great non-proliferation concern and make the
agency unable at present to verify that all nuclear material in the
DPRK is declared and submitted to agency safeguards.”
The
resolution calls for North Korea to immediately resume its cooperation
with the IAEA but does not spell out consequences for its failure to
do so, saying only that non-compliance would mean Pyongyang would be
in further violation of its commitments.
The
board “affirms that unless the DPRK takes all necessary steps to
allow the Agency to implement all the required safeguards measures,
the DPRK will be in further non-compliance with its safeguards
agreement,” the resolution says.
The
resolution also emphasizes that the international community seeks a
peaceful resolution to the crisis and expresses the board’s
“support for efforts to promote through diplomatic means the
denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula.”
U.S.
"Delighted"
For
its part, Washington immediately welcomed the move, saying it was
“delighted” with the nine-point resolution adopted by consensus by
the IAEA’s 35-member Board of Governors.
Washington
hailed the passage of the resolution even before the IAEA board
announced it had been adopted.
“This
is an important message to North Korea from the international
community and we hope North Korea will listen to this message,” said
White House spokesman Ari Fleischer.
Assistant
Secretary of State for Nonproliferation John Wolf said the resolution
was a “strong text and I think it reflected the view of the
international community that a strong text was required given the
circumstances.”
“We
are delighted with this text,” Wolf told a small group of reporters
in a conference call. “This says exactly what we hoped it would say.
This is a very good text.”
He
called North Korea’s actions “dangerous, unprecedented,
irresponsible and unilateral actions that exacerbate its long-standing
non-compliance.”
“North
Korea is the first country in history to unilaterally disable IAEA
safeguards,” he said.
“We
welcome, of course, the board’s call and we will continue to work
closely with our friends and allies in meetings this afternoon and
elsewhere,” he said, referring specifically to meetings later Monday
in Washington between U.S., South Korean and Japanese officials.
No
Negotiation under Blackmail: ElBaradei
In
Vienna, ElBaradei, meanwhile, said Monday that the international
community will not be blackmailed in its negotiations with North Korea
over Pyongyang’s nuclear program, warning to take the issue to the
U.N. Security Council seeking sanctions to be imposed.
“The
international community is not ready to negotiate under blackmail,”
he told a news conference after the IAEA passed the resolution.
ElBaradei
warned that North Korea must first comply with its international
obligations on non-proliferation before it can negotiate with the
international community.
“Once
they comply there is a light at the end of the tunnel,” he said,
adding that a number of countries had made it clear they are ready to
engage in discussions over security and economic assistance once North
Korea comes back into line with its international obligations.
ElBaradei,
earlier Monday, demanded that North Korea honor its agreement not to
produce nuclear weapons, warning that it threatened to trigger
worldwide nuclear proliferation.
“The
agency is regrettably at present unable ... to verify that the
Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) is not diverting
nuclear material to nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive
devices,” ElBaradei told the IAEA’s board of governors, which was
meeting in Vienna.