SHARM
EL-SHEIKH, Egypt, January 5 (News Agencies) - Turkish Prime Minister
Abdullah Gul urged the region to "work hard to avoid" war
against Iraq and opposed the country's breakup, after talks here
Sunday, January 5, with Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak.
Gul
is touring Arab states in search of a way to defuse the U.S.-British
threat to attack over Iraq over its alleged weapons of mass
destruction, amid Turkish and Arab fears a war would destabilize the
Middle East, reported Agence France-Presse (AFP).
"We
all have to work hard to avoid the war," Gul told a press
conference with his Egyptian counterpart, Atef Ebeid, in this Red Sea
resort.
"We
should do our best, not only Turkey, but all of us in the region,
including Iraq," Gul said after a one-hour meeting and lunch with
Mubarak.
Gul,
who travels next to Jordan and Saudi Arabia following a visit to Syria
Saturday, January 4, said a Turkish minister of state would travel to
Baghdad Monday, January 6, to push for a peaceful settlement.
He
voiced hope "that the Iraqi government cooperates and proves that
it is true that Iraq is free of weapons" of mass destruction.
The
Turkish prime minister said in Damascus that Syria and Turkey had
agreed to increase their efforts to help resolve the standoff
peacefully.
In
Sharm el-Sheikh, Gul also said "we don't want to see Iraq to be
divided."
Turkey
and Syria fear that a U.S.-led war that topples Iraqi President Saddam
Hussein could lead to Iraq's breakup and the creation of a Kurdish
state in the north, with a knock-on effect among their own Kurdish
minorities.
In
Ankara, the liberal Milliyet daily reported Sunday that Turkey
has sent more tanks into neighboring northern Iraq, reinforcing its
military presence in the breakaway Kurdish-held region amid concerns
of war.
Turkey,
a key NATO ally of the United States and the only Muslim member of the
North Atlantic alliance, has come under increasing U.S. pressure to
throw its weight behind U.S. plans for a possible war.
U.S.
warplanes, which mounted raids from Turkish bases in the 1991 Gulf war
to end Iraq's occupation of Kuwait and have since used them to patrol
a no-fly zone in northern Iraq, could benefit from such facilities in
a new war.
Other
countries in the Middle East, such as Egypt, fear general instability
resulting from a war.
Yet,
most Gulf Arab states have opened their doors to U.S. military forces
deploying in the region.
According
to the BBC's online news service, Turkey says it could face
losses of $28bn in the event of an attack, but the U.S. has so far
only offered a package worth $3-4bn.
Meanwhile,
Gul downplayed comments by Turkish Foreign Minister Yasar Yakis
Friday, January 3, that exile for Iraqi President Saddam Hussein could
be an option.
"I
don't think he mentioned it like that. There is always some kind of
misunderstanding," he said. "It's is not our plan that
Saddam goes into exile. In fact, to stop the war there would be many
other ways than exile."
He
said he and the Egyptians did not discuss New Year's day air and naval
maneuvers involving Turkish, U.S. and Israeli forces off the coast of
Israel in the eastern Mediterranean.
The
22-member Arab League has criticized the military defense pact Turkey
and Israel signed in 1996, though Ankara has said it is not aimed at
any Arab country.
Gul
was to visit Cairo later Sunday for talks with Arab League Secretary
General Amr Mussa about Iraq and the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, a
League source said. He was due to visit Jordan on Monday and Saudi
Arabia on Saturday.