NAIROBI,
December 30 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - EU and Commonwealth
leaders Monday, December 30, hailed the peaceful transition of power
in Kenya, as Kenya's new leader Mwai Kibaki said his administration
will not engage in a witch-hunt against the party that ruled the
country since its independence in 1963.
Kibaki,
71, was sworn in Monday as Kenya's third president since independence
from Britain in 1963, with more than one million people thronging one
of Nairobi's main parks to witness the ceremony, reported Agence
France-Presse (AFP).
"I
would like to take this opportunity to wish President Kibaki and his
new team the very best as they face the challenges ahead and to assure
them of the Commonwealths support," Commonwealth
Secretary-General Don McKinnon said in a statement issued in London.
The
European Union's Danish presidency Monday congratulated Kibaki and
applauded "the electoral commission, the authorities and the
people of Kenya for the peaceful and fair manner" in which the
polls unfolded.
"These
elections represent an important step forward towards reinforcing
democracy and along the path of reform which will ensure economic
growth and a reduction in poverty," it said in a statement
released in Copenhagen.
McKinnon
also praised Kenyan voters for their "commitment to
democracy", saying it would be a "decisive factor in taking
the country forward under its new leadership."
Kibaki,
who won some two-thirds of the popular vote in Friday's election,
succeeded Moi, the leader of the Kenya African National Union (KANU)
who had ruled the east African country since 1978.
Moi's
chosen successor, KANU candidate Uhuru Kenyatta - the son of the
country's first president Jomo Kenyatta - only managed to garner about
24 percent of the vote.
McKinnon
paid tribute to Moi, saying: "I thank him for his contribution to
the Commonwealth and congratulate him on the example he has set in
presiding over a peaceful and democratic transition in Kenya."
The
secretary-general of the Commonwealth, of which Kenya is a member,
also noted that the head of the organization's team of observers was
"impressed" with how the election was carried out.
An
EU monitoring team in the country had already declared Friday's
elections were "free and fair".
In
Paris, French foreign ministry spokesman Francois Rivasseau
congratulated Kibaki on his historic win, joining world leaders in
praising Kenyan authorities for maintaining public order during the
poll.
Elsewhere,
opposition leaders in Zambia said they would take inspiration from
Kibaki's win to form a united front in a bid to unseat the country's
ruling party, which has held power since 1991.
"We
have learnt great lessons from the Kenyan elections," Ben Mwila,
leader of the Zambia Republican Party (ZRP), told AFP in the capital
Lusaka.
Former
colonial power Britain has already said it looks forward to working
closely with Kenya's new leaders, but the British press remained
skeptical as to whether Kibaki would actually usher in an era of
change.
"Dawn
of a new era in Africa? Don't hold your breath," headlined
Britain's conservative Daily Telegraph Monday.
Straight
Down to Work
Meanwhile,
Kibaki, wasted no time with celebrating and got to work in the State
House immediately after being sworn in, one of his aides told AFP.
"He
went there just after the ceremony" said the aide, who asked not
to be named.
Moi
made his final trip to the State House at the same time, before
leaving by helicopter.
Kibaki
then hosted a lunch for newly elected members of parliament from his
National Rainbow Coalition alliance, which routed Moi's Kenya African
National Union in Friday's general elections.
Close
associates and members of the diplomatic corps, about 300 people in
all, attended the lunch, when the new president gave an off-the-cuff
speech about his plans for Kenya, the aide said.
Kibaki
then got down to work preparing his cabinet, which he is expected to
name over the next few days, the aide said, adding that Kibaki, like
Moi, would not actually take up residence in the State House.
In
his inaugural speech in central Nairobi, Kibaki said, "Our task
will be to advance Kenya's interests and ensure they are well
served," according to the BBC news online.
Promising
sweeping reforms, free primary education, better healthcare, a
stronger economy, as well as ending corruption, he said there were
enormous challenges ahead and he called on all Kenyans to help rebuild
their nation.
"I
promise not to let you down," he told the huge crowd. "I
will be your servant in all humility and gratitude."
The
first head of state to come from the ranks of the opposition did not
mince his words when he referred to years of "misrule and
ineptitude" by his predecessor, Moi.
Kibaki
declared: "Corruption will now cease to be a way of life in
Kenya.
"I
call upon all those members of my government and public officers
accustomed to corrupt practices to know and clearly understand that
there will be no sacred cow under my government."