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It is not permissible "to give Israel the right to kill United Nations personnel without accountability or sanction," says Wehbe
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UNITED
NATIONS, December 21 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - The United
States late Friday, December 20, vetoed a U.N. Security Council draft
resolution proposed by Syria that would have condemned Israel for the
murders of several U.N. employees in the occupied Palestinian
territories.
Of
the 15 U.N. Security Council members, 12, including Britain, voted for
the resolution and two - Bulgaria and Cameroon – abstained, Agence
France-Presse (AFP) reported Saturday, December 21.
The
United States, as one of the five permanent members of the security
council, wields an absolute veto over any council action.
"We
had circulated an alternative draft covering all the questions,"
said U.S. Ambassador John Negroponte.
"Unfortunately,
the sponsor (Syria) refuses to engage our proposition."
Negroponte
said that, in voting against the resolution, the United States
remained "deeply concerned by the situation of U.N. employees in
conflict situation."
The
draft resolution was in response to the death of several United
Nations employees killed by Israeli occupation forces as well as the
destruction of a World Food Program warehouse and its contents of 537
tons of food aid in the Gaza Strip.
Syria
had been pressing the resolution since the start of the week, but the
United States had been blocking it.
The
latest draft resolution proposed by Syria and released to the press,
condemns the "killings and destruction" by Israeli troops in
the occupied Palestinian territories, including the November 22 death
of British U.N. worker Iain
Hook who was shot by Israeli forces at a Jenin refugee camp.
The
draft resolution expressed "grave concern at the killing by the
Israeli occupying forces of several United Nations employees,
including the recent killing of one international staff member in the
Jenin refugee camp".
The
draft resolution also would have expressed "deep concern" at
Israel's destruction of a UN World Food Program warehouse in Beit
Lahiya, in the Gaza Strip, on November 30 "in which 537 metric
tons of donated food supplies intended for distribution to needy
Palestinians had been stored."
The
U.S. diplomat said Washington wanted the resolution to include "a
robust condemnation of acts of terrorism and all forms of incitement
to terrorism."
It
wanted the text to name and condemn Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad,
Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades "as organizations responsible for acts
of terrorism" and "call for dismantling the infrastructure,
which supports these terror operations wherever located."
The
resolution expressed "grave concern" at the killings by
Israeli troops and demanded that Israel "refrain from the
excessive and disproportionate use of force in the Occupied
Palestinian territories."
It
also demanded that Israel comply fully with its obligations under the
Fourth Geneva Convention, which deals with the protection of civilians
during war, reported the Israeli Ha’aretz newspaper Saturday.
The last U.S. veto, in December 2001, was also cast
against a Mideast resolution.
Syria's U.N. Ambassador Mikhail Wehbe, the only Arab
member of the council, opposed U.S. attempts to amend the resolution
to eliminate the reference to Israel's disproportionate use of force.
The
United States also wanted to drop the demand for Israel to comply with
the Fourth Geneva Convention.
The American ambassador called the draft a
"one-sided" resolution "heaping criticism on one
party."
Speaking
in the council just before the vote, he said the resolution's
supporters "appear more intent on condemning Israeli occupation
than on ensuring the safety of U.N. personnel."
Three
workers for the U.N. agency that provides relief for Palestinian
refugees, known as UNRWA, were killed in recent weeks.
Two
Palestinian school employees working for UNRWA were among 10
Palestinians killed when Israeli troops conducted a raid into a
crowded Gaza refugee camp on December 6.
U.N.
Mideast envoy Terje Roed-Larsen told the council Monday that the
killings highlighted the larger issue that Israeli soldiers must
"refrain from the excessive and disproportionate use of deadly
force in civilian areas."
"Adoption
of this resolution does not contribute to an environment where both
sides would be ready to move forward in implementing the practical
steps in the roadmap," Negroponte said.
Nasser
Al-Kidwa, the Palestinian U.N. envoy, said the Israeli attacks against
U.N. staff reflect its defiance of international humanitarian law and
he accused the United States of protecting Israel from Security
Council condemnation.
The
U.S. "bias" towards Israel "knows no limits even if
this has to be at the expense of international law and at the expense
of the lives of those who" work in humanitarian fields, he said.
Syria's
Wehbe said it is not permissible "to give Israel the right to
kill United Nations personnel without accountability or
sanction."
Israel's
deputy U.N. ambassador Aaron Jacob expressed regret for the deaths and
accepted that attention must be paid to Israel's action.