The
ICC was established by the 1999 Rome Statute, which took effect on
July 1 this year and The Hague-based court is expected to start work
early in 2003. To date, 85 countries have ratified the statute.
“Let
us work together towards ensuring the success of this much-needed
institution,” the U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights said in
the statement released here.
But
the United States, which opposes the formation of the ICC, has been
seeking bilateral agreements with a number of countries to exempt U.S.
personnel on their territory from the court's jurisdiction. Washington
has concluded deals with 14 countries since July.
“Let
the fundamental rules of human rights and human dignity apply to every
state and every armed group, every individual and every collective,
every public entity and every private corporation,” he added.
Meanwhile,
a global network of churches, development agencies and other
organizations, including the Geneva-based World Council of Churches
(WCC), has launched a three-year campaign on trade and human rights.
They
will press for international human rights, social and environmental
agreements to take precedence over trade agreements and policies, the
WCC said.
“Global
trade can either promote or hinder justice, peace and
sustainability,” Musimbi Kanyoro, of the World Young Women’s
Christian Association said.
On
the occasion, the Egyptian Organization for Human Rights, issued a
statement saying “No To War”.
“The
International Declaration for Human Rights Day which came out on
December 10, 1948, was declared as a reaction from the human conscious
after the wars that spread the world during the colonial era and the
destruction and crimes against humanity that it left behind.
“The
west itself has suffered from the largest war known to mankind, World
War II, and now, 54 years later, the war forces of the world, led by
the American military force, are seeking to eliminate the values of
the declaration and to return with history back to the era before
it’s declaration.
“These
forces are trying to distort the public’s opinion and convince them
that the war it’s waging is in fact a defense of democratic values
and human rights,” said the organization.
It
added that the human rights records in the Arab world and in Iraq is
embarrassing and disappointing.
Meanwhile,
the super powers, led by the United States, are also practicing the
worst forms of terrorism in the form of creating war and enlisting
human rights organization around the world, and especially the
Security Council, to serve its political and military needs.
“The
security council is the military operation room of the world and the
tool of creating obstacles in the path of enforcing legitimate rights,
especially that of the Palestinian people,” the center said.
Speaking
to IslamOnline, Hafez Abou Sa’ada, the director general of the
organization, said that there are two major success in terms of human
rights around the world. The first is the movements against
globalizations which has been gaining momentum and the second is the
establishment of the ICC.
In
terms of the conditions of human rights in the Arab world, he said
that it is the lowest around the world and that is because of the
absence of the countries of the law.
He
said that that includes the absence of the independence of the
judiciary authorities and democracy as well as the fact that most of
the Arab countries’ opposition is either chased or illegitimate. In
addition the role of civil organizations is very limited.
Abou
Sa’ada also said that the human rights organizations in the Arab
world is working under pressure of the undemocratic governments, and
under high security from these governments.
However,
he added that it has come a long way since 15 years ago it would have
been unheard of to hear of human rights organizations operating in
Arab world