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U.N. Arms Experts Take Aim At Iraq’s Long-range Missiles

Sabri said leaflets dropped by allied warplanes asking Iraqis “not to defend their homeland” were a measure political shortsightedness

BAGHDAD, December 2 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) – U.N. disarmament inspectors targeted Monday, December 2, a Baghdad research centre which developed guidance systems for now-banned long-range missiles, as Iraq protested against U.S. and British “state terrorism”.

Other arms experts from the U.N. Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission (UNMOVIC) visited three alcohol factories, near Bakuba, just north of Baghdad.

Iraqi sources said at least one factory had never previously been inspected. If confirmed by UNMOVIC, it would be the first time in the week since the arms experts arrived that they have gone into a site which has not been monitored in the past.

Meanwhile, Iraq accused the United States and Britain of “state terrorism” for bombing civilian targets.

The strikes on cities, villages and infrastructure by warplanes enforcing “no-fly” zones in the north and south constitute “a blatant aggression and flagrant state terrorism,” Foreign Minister Naji Sabri wrote in a letter to U.N. Secretary General Kofi Annan.

The raids in the zones killed 10 people and wounded seven others between October 18 and November 17, Sabri said in the letter made public Monday.

Baghdad said four Iraqis were killed and 27 injured when coalition aircraft struck civilian installations in Basra and two other southern provinces on Sunday.

According to the U.S. Central Command, Sunday’s strike targeted an Iraqi air defense site and was in retaliation for Iraqi anti-aircraft fire against allied aircraft.

Baghdad reserves the right of “legitimate self-defense under the U.N. Charter and international law,” Sabri told Annan.

Iraq does not recognize the air exclusion zones enforced since the end of the 1991 Gulf War without being explicitly sanctioned by any U.N. resolution.

It has also said that the Bush administration is seeking to use the U.N. disarmament Resolution 1441, under which arms inspections resumed in Iraq last week, as a cover for attack by claiming that Iraqi firing on coalition aircraft might put Baghdad in material breach of the resolution.

Sabri also said that leaflets dropped by allied warplanes in which “Iraq’s people and army are asked not to defend their homeland” were a measure of Washington’s and London’s political shortsightedness.

According to U.S. military officials, U.S. planes dropped 360,000 leaflets over southern Iraq on Thursday warning that attacks on U.S. and British warplanes patrolling the “no-fly” zones could lead to air strikes.

On the fifth day of inspections, experts were granted immediate access to installations for the Al-Karama missile project in the capital’s central Al-Waziriya district.

The facilities where scientists had worked on missile guidance systems were put under permanent camera monitoring by the previous inspections regime UNSCOM before they quit Iraq in December 1998.

U.N. inspectors had in the past sought details of what became of the gyroscopes bought by Iraq for the missiles.

UNSCOM also wanted to know what happened to two missiles out of 819 imported and seven others built locally as well as 500 tons of missile fuel.

Iraq’s Al-Husseins an improved version of the Russian Scud, had a range of 650 kilometers (400 miles) and have been banned by the United Nations since the end of the 1991 Gulf War when Baghdad was allowed to possess only short-range missiles.

The inspection teams were accompanied by counterparts from Iraq’s National Monitoring Directorate and pursued by journalists who are kept out of sites while monitoring is underway.

UNMOVIC and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) have not reported anything untoward from their previous site checks on Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday.

The November 8 U.N. resolution gives the inspectors unprecedented powers to search for forbidden arms after UNSCOM left Baghdad in December 1998 leaving U.S. and British bombers to pound Iraq for four days for failing to cooperate.

Iraq has strongly denied having any weapons of mass destruction and says the inspectors will find nothing incriminating.  

 

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