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An Iraqi soldier prevents photographers and camera crews from taking pictures of a military production facility at Umm al-Maarek or mother of all battles complex. |
BAGHDAD,
November 30 (News Agencies) - Disarmament experts undertook Saturday a
third day of inspections in Iraq, rolling into suspected sites for
missiles, warheads and chemical weapons.
A
first team spent three hours at a complex baptized Um al-Maarik
(Mother of All Battles) south of Baghdad, reported Agence
France-Presse (AFP).
The
site at al-Yusifiya, 15 kilometers (nine miles) from the capital, is
known to have been used previously to develop and build the Al-Hussein
missile, an Iraqi version of the SCUD, with a range of 650 kilometers
(400 miles).
Iraq
admitted in 1995 having filled 25 SCUD warheads with anthrax and/or
other toxins.
The
complex was put under surveillance before the previous inspections
regime halted four years ago and turned into a production center for
missiles with a range of less than 150 kilometers (90 miles), which
Iraq is today allowed to possess.
A
group of inspectors went inside the compound accompanied by Iraqi
officials from the National Monitoring Directorate, but journalists
were kept out.
President
Saddam Hussein named the 1991 Gulf War the "Mother of All
Battles", claiming victory from the survival of his regime
despite being ousted from Kuwait.
The
same group moved on to a second site just a few kilometers (miles)
away called al-Milad, guarded over by a tank and part of Iraq's
military industrialization program.
Over
the entrance hangs a sign bearing words from Saddam last June 29
addressed to the workforce: "We would not be surprised if you
told us you can make everything, the opposite would surprise us."
Employees
are also warned in a notice from the management not to remove any
documents or computer disks.
Another
team of experts meanwhile drove 70 kilometers (45 miles) north of
Baghdad to Balad and went into a military camp which had once produced
chemical weapons, correspondents reported.
The
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and UN Monitoring,
Verification and Inspection Commission (UNMOVIC) experts had swung out
of their headquarters in the Iraqi capital aboard their four-wheel
drive vehicles just before 8:30 am (0530 GMT).
The
United Nations is set to fly a first helicopter into Iraq on Sunday to
extend the range of weapons inspections, UN spokesman Hiro Ueki said.
"The
first helicopter will arrive tomorrow, with our regular UN
flight", from a rear base in Larnaca, Cyprus, he said.
The
chopper will be based at al-Rasheed airport near the center of
Baghdad, Ueki added. Several more helicopters are due to be
brought in at unspecified dates.
The
helicopters will be used to transport arms experts to remote areas and
provide surveillance of suspect sites while they are being inspected
to ensure there is no movement in or out.
The
first two days of inspections on Wednesday and Thursday, all covering
sites visited previously by disarmament experts before 1998, went
ahead "without incident", according to UN spokesmen.
The
apparent failure of inspectors to announce the discovery of anything
untoward left Iraq to trumpet that the "lies" of British
Prime Minister Tony Blair, who claimed the inspected sites would
produce banned weapons, had been exposed.
Baghdad's
state-run media meanwhile hailed Saturday the persistence of anti-war
protests around the world as Washington continued to press for Iraq to
be punished mercilessly for any breach of the November 8 UN Security
Council resolution that paved the way for the renewed inspections.
"The
righteous continue to support Iraq against U.S. threats,"
headlined the government daily Al-Jumhuriya.
"The
world is still shouting its refusal of U.S. threats to attack
Iraq," thundered another official newspaper, Al-Qadissiya.
Thousands
of demonstrators rallied in the Australian cities of Sydney, Adelaide
and Canberra Saturday to protest their government's strong support for
U.S. and British war threats. Similar protests were scheduled in
Melbourne, Brisbane, Darwin and Perth on Sunday.
To
counter the reluctance of many European countries to countenance
preparations for war amid Iraq's apparent cooperation with the UN
inspectors, Washington prepared to send two envoys across the Atlantic
on a marathon tour of as many as 10 countries, including key Iraq
neighbor Turkey.
Pentagon
number two, Deputy Defense Secretary Paul Wolfowitz, and State
Department number three, Under Secretary of State for Political
Affairs, Marc Grossman, were due to arrive in Europe Sunday, beginning
their tour with stops in key ally Britain and NATO headquarters in
Brussels.
They
then head to Ankara in a bid to persuade the Turkish government that
its concerns about the economic cost of any U.S. military action
against its southern neighbor are being taken seriously by Washington.
A
U.S. official said the administration was considering an initial aid
package of between 700 million and 800 million dollars, rising into
the billions over a period of years.
Washington
has formally asked some 50 countries for assistance in the event that
it goes to war, and Turkey is vital since the Pentagon needs access to
its bases if it is to launch a large-scale offensive to unseat
President Saddam Hussein.
But
as the U.S. envoys prepared to leave, Russia hammered home its view
that Iraq's disarmament should now be left to the UN experts.
"As
representatives of the weapons inspectors themselves have said,
Baghdad is clearly cooperating with them," said Deputy Foreign
Minister Alexander Saltanov.
As
the inspections continue, a December 8 deadline looms under Resolution
1441 for Iraq to give a "currently accurate, full, and complete
declaration of all aspects" of its weapons of mass destruction
program -- chemical, biological and nuclear weapons, ballistic
missiles and other delivery systems.
"False
statements or omissions in the declarations submitted by Iraq ...
shall constitute a further material breach of Iraq's obligations and
will be reported to the Council for assessment," the resolution
reads.
U.S.
President George W. Bush has warned that any "lying" would
prompt Washington to launch military action.
Baghdad
has strongly denied possessing any weapons of mass destruction and
insists the inspectors will find nothing incriminating.
Meanwhile,
a British media report claiming Iraqis are hiding illicit weapons
parts in their homes may be valid, the spokeswoman for the IAEA said
on Saturday.
"My
experience as a [UN weapons] inspector in the 1990s taught me that
everything is possible in Iraq," Melissa Fleming told German
radio DeutschlandRadio Berlin when asked about the news reports.
But
the spokeswoman stressed immediately afterwards: "It is possible
that the information coming from Britain is not precise.
"The
job of the agency is not to judge these information (sic), but to
verify all possibilities," she added.
Fleming,
just back from Baghdad, said that cooperation between UN inspectors
and Iraqi authorities "is proceeding as it should" for the
moment.
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