Additional
Reporting BY Mohamed Ataiey, IOL Afghanistan Correspondent
KABUL,
December 1 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - Reports from Herat
province in western Afghanistan said forces loyal to Commander
Amanullah Khan have gained control of Shindand airbase in the south of
the province.
Reports
also spoke of fierce fighting between Amanullah's forces and troops of
Herat governor Ismail Khan near Shindand airport since Saturday,
November 30, near the airbase.
Amanullah,
a Pashtun, had control over areas near the airbase and accuses Ismail
Khan of violating the rights of Pashtuns in western Afghanistan and
unleashing reprisal attacks against them over alleged support to
ousted Taliban.
Ismail
Khan, on his part, counter-argues by branding Amanullah an outlawed
warlord who is involved in smuggling and assaults on innocent
civilians.
The
latest developments comes after a report issued by Human Rights Watch
charging Ismail Khan with violating human rights.
The
organization also asserted that Ismail Khan's prisons are packed by
political prisoners, an accusation Khan has refuted.
Herat
is one of Afghanistan's strategic provinces on the borders with Iran
and Turkmenistan.
American
representative in Afghanistan Zelman Khalil Zad and other western
parties have accused Ismail Khan of receiving money and arms from Iran
and not cooperating with the government of Hamid Karzai although his
son is serving as civil aviation minister in the interim cabinet.
It
seems that pushing Amanullah to control Shindand airport is part of
indirect American pressures in Ismail Khan who is refusing to
cooperate fully with Washington and repeatedly asked that U.S. forces
leave Afghanistan.
In
a related development, U.S. forces dropped seven bombs on western
Afghanistan Sunday, December 1, close to the scene of the fierce clash
between Amanullah and Ismail Khan forces that left at least 26 people
dead or injured, a U.S. military spokeswoman said.
Lieutenant
Tina Kroske said the B-52 bombs were dropped after a U.S. special
forces patrol was targeted by unknown attackers near the city of
Shindand.
"They
called in close air support so they could attempt to break away, seven
B-52 bombs were dropped and the special forces managed to break
contact," Kroske told Agence France-Presse (AFP).
There
were no US casualties.
Kroske
said the deployment of the B-52s in the area was not an attempt to
intervene in conflict between Afghan forces.
"There
was green-on-green (inter-Afghan) fighting in the vicinity but special
forces were not involved. We do not get involved in green-on-green, in
fact we discourage it."
The
fighting near Shindand follows an attack by Ismail Khan's forces on a
Pashtun community in October in which two civilians were killed.
After
the first attack the Pashtuns dispatched a delegation to Kabul to urge
President Karzai to replace Ismail Khan as governor.
"We
spoke to the government and the central government has ordered both
sides to stop fighting, but he doesn't want to," Khan said.
The
latest conflict comes as President Karzai heads to Germany to attend a
conference to assess security and reconstruction in the country one
year after the fall of Taliban.
He
will attend a meeting in Bonn, where a power-sharing deal was struck
last December between Afghanistan's main factions to pave the way for
peace and democracy after two decades of war.
In
the wake of the sustained conflict, Afghanistan remains dominated by
heavily-armed warlords who resolve ethnic, political and territorial
disputes through violence.
The
Tajik-dominated government of Karzai, himself a Pashtun, has had
little success in bringing regional leaders into line.
Meanwhile,
six bombs were discovered Sunday in a busy residential neighborhood of
Kabul, a government official told AFP, in the latest in a series of
security incidents in the Afghan capital.
Interior
ministry spokesman Paktia Wal said the devices, which may have been
attached to timers, were discovered at the same location in the
Taimanee district, a sprawling suburb in the west of the city.
"Six
bombs, shaped like clocks, were seized in Taimanee. An investigation
is going on and the bombs have been sent for technical checks,"
Wal said.
A
spokesman for the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) which
has patrolled the capital since the fall of Taliban said he could
confirm the discovery, but ISAF was not involved.
The
Afghan capital was hit by a series of explosions earlier this year
culminating in a car bomb attack on September 5 which killed 30
people.
In
November, security officials said they foiled an attempt to destroy
the main power station supplying Kabul while last week rockets struck
an ISAF base on the outskirts of the city just days before another
missile landed near several key government ministries.
In
a separate development, security forces in the principal eastern
Afghan city of Jalalabad Sunday said they had arrested eight people
reportedly linked to a string of rocket attacks in the area.
Jalalabad
security chief Haji Ajab Shah told AFP that the eight had been
arrested but was unable to confirm a state media report that the men
were linked to al-Qaeda.
Several
rockets were fired into the city in September, landing near an
international aid agency compound.
Investigations
are also continuing into two explosions in Jalalabad last week.