ANKARA,
November 28 (IslamOnline & News Agencies) - The new Turkish
government, formed by the Justice and Development Party (AKP), on
Thursday, November 28, won a vote of confidence in parliament and
moved swiftly to prepare its first laws - a set of reforms to
strengthen Turkey's E.U. bid.
The
government of Prime Minister Abdullah Gul received support from 346 of
the 516 members of parliament present in the 550-seat parliament,
while 170 legislators voted against.
"It
is now time to get down to work," Gul said after the voting.
He
reiterated that the AKP would not discriminate between the people of
this mainly Muslim but strictly secular nation.
In
an overwhelming victory, the AKP won 363 seats in the November 3
election, ousting most prominent mainstream politicians from
parliament.
The
only other party which made it to parliament is the staunchly secular
Republican People's Party, which won 178 seats.
The
AKP was founded last year by moderate members of the banned Islamic
Welfare party of former prime minister Necmettin Erbakan.
The
AKP has singled out joining the European Union as its priority.
AKP
leader Recep Tayyip Erdogan, legally barred from becoming prime
minister, wrapped up Wednesday, November 27, a whirlwind tour of 12
E.U. countries to drum up support for Turkey's E.U. bid.
Deputy
Prime Minister Ertugrul Yalcinbayir said Thursday the government was
planning to submit to parliament by next Tuesday a draft package of
democracy reforms aimed at boosting Turkey's membership prospects.
The
draft, a copy of which was obtained by AFP, calls for tighter measures
against torture by security forces and allows for the retrial of
several jailed former members of parliament from Turkey's large
Kurdish minority.
The
reform bill aims to make it easier to prosecute police officers
accused of torture.
It
scraps the statute of limitations for cases of torture, which had led
to many lawsuits been thrown out and drawn E.U. criticism.
Another
proposal enables prisoners - under certain conditions - to ask for
retrial if the European Court of Human Rights speaks out against their
sentences.
Several
former Kurdish MPs jailed in 1994 for aiding armed Kurdish rebels are
expected to benefit from the amendment.
Among
them is Leyla Zana, who won the E.U. Parliament's 1995 human rights
award.
The
bill would also make it more difficult to ban political parties.
This
would help the AKP, which is itself under the threat of being banned.
Turkey's
chief prosecutor has asked the constitutional court to outlaw the AKP
on the grounds that its leader Erdogan cannot be party chairman due to
a past conviction.
The
bill extends the rights of detainees and suspects and eases
restrictions on the press, civic groups and non-Muslim religious
foundations.
The
government aims to have the reforms adopted in time for the E.U.
enlargement summit in Copenhagen December 12-13.
Turkey,
the only country among the 13 candidates which has yet to start
membership negotiations, wants to be given a start date for talks at
the summit.
Last
August, Turkey passed a series of major reforms, including the
abolition of the death penalty and the introduction of cultural
freedoms for the Kurdish minority.
But
the European Commission, the E.U.'s executive arm, said in a report
last month that Turkey was not yet ready to start accession talks,
pointing out that widespread allegations of torture and restrictions
on freedom of speech persisted in the country